New York Agreement

Quick Facts: Who was New York Agreement?

Subject:

New York Agreement

Known for:

1962 UN Agreement on West New Guinea administration between Indonesia and the Netherlands.

Verified Source:

2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives

Origins & Foundation

The New York Agreement formally addressed the complex dispute over the administration of Western New Guinea. It was a crucial diplomatic effort involving the Republic of Indonesia and the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The initial proposal within the agreement suggested that the United Nations should assume direct administration of the disputed territory. Furthermore, the document outlined specific social conditions that would be provided should the UN exercise its authority over the region. These foundational negotiations were hosted by the United States, setting the stage for international intervention.

Breakthrough & Iconic Era

The pivotal moment for this agreement occurred when it was officially signed at the United Nations Headquarters in New York City. The signing date was precisely August 15, 1962, marking a major diplomatic breakthrough. This agreement was subsequently added to the agenda of the 1962 United Nations General Assembly. This action directly led to the passage of General Assembly Resolution 1752 (XVII), which granted the United Nations the authority to occupy and administer West New Guinea. This resolution solidified the international oversight mechanism.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

Although the agreement itself did not possess the power to negate the obligations set forth in the UN Charter, it strongly asserted its benefit for the people residing in the territory. The implementation phase saw the agreement become effective on September 21, 1962. This historical process represented a significant effort toward resolving colonial-era disputes through multilateral diplomacy. Its legacy is tied to the precedent of UN intervention in administering disputed territories for the benefit of their populations.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1752: 1752 Milestone — This action directly led to the passage of General Assembly Resolution 1752 (XVII), which granted the United Nations the authority to occupy and administer West New Guinea.
2. 1962: 1962 Milestone — The signing date was precisely August 15, 1962, marking a major diplomatic breakthrough.

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: New York Agreement

True or False: “True or false: The New York Agreement immediately dissolved all existing administrative obligations defined in the UN Charter.”

Answer (FALSE ❌): The agreement explicitly stated that it was not able to negate obligations already defined within the Charter of the United Nations.

Contemporary Figures & Related Historical Timelines

• A. K. Fazlul Huq — Historical peer (Died in 1962) (1962): Pakistani statesman and jurist, known as Sher-e-Bangla, a founding father of Pakistan.
• Abdullah II of Jordan — Historical peer (Born in 1962) (1962): King of Jordan, a Hashemite monarch who assumed the throne in 1999.
• Adrien-Marie Legendre — Historical peer (Born in 1752) (1752): Pioneering French mathematician known for Legendre polynomials and least squares method.
• Gouverneur Morris — Historical peer (Born in 1752) (1752): American Founding Father, statesman, and 'Penman of the Constitution'

Frequently Asked Questions about New York Agreement