Nagoya Protocol

Quick Facts: Who was Nagoya Protocol?

Subject:

Nagoya Protocol

Known for:

Global treaty ensuring fair benefit-sharing from genetic resources and biodiversity use.

Verified Source:

2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives

Origins & Early Life

The Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilization to the Convention on Biological Diversity, also known as the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit Sharing (ABS), is a 2010 supplementary agreement to the 1992 Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). Its aim is the implementation of one of the three objectives of the CBD: the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising out of the utilization of genetic resources, thereby contributing to the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity.

Career & Major Achievements

It sets out obligations for its contracting parties to take measures in relation to access to genetic resources, benefit-sharing and compliance. The protocol was adopted on 29 October 2010 in Nagoya, Japan, and entered into force on 12 October 2014.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

As of August 2025, it has been ratified by 142 parties, which include 141 UN member states and the European Union. From a concrete perspective, it gives each country sovereign rights over its biological resources, making biopiracy illegal.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 2010: 2010 Milestone — The Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilization to the Convention on Biological Diversity, also known as the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit Sharing (ABS), is a 2010 supplementary agreement to the 1992 Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD).
2. 2025: 2025 Milestone — As of August 2025, it has been ratified by 142 parties, which include 141 UN member states and the European Union.

Notable Quotes by Nagoya Protocol

“The protocol was adopted on 29 October 2010 in Nagoya, Japan.” (2010)

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Nagoya Protocol

True or False: “True or False: The Nagoya Protocol was designed to replace the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD).”

Answer (FALSE ❌): The Protocol is a supplementary agreement to the CBD, not a replacement. It implements one of the CBD's objectives regarding benefit-sharing.

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Frequently Asked Questions about Nagoya Protocol