Myron
Pioneering Athenian sculptor of the 5th century BC, famed for athletic dynamism.
Origins & Early Life
Myron of Eleutherae (; Ancient Greek: Μύρων, Myrōn [mý.rɔːn]; c. 485 – c. 440 BC) was an Athenian sculptor from the mid-5th century BC. Alongside three other Greek sculptors, Polykleitos, Pheidias, and Praxiteles, Myron is considered as one of the most important sculptors of classical antiquity.
Pivotal Works & Achievements
He was born in Eleutherae on the borders of Boeotia and Attica. According to Natural History, a Latin encyclopedia by Pliny the Elder (AD 23–79), a scholar in Ancient Rome, Ageladas of Argos was his teacher. None of his original sculptures are known to survive, but there are many later copies of his works, such as his Discobolus, mostly Roman. Myron worked almost exclusively in bronze and his fame rested principally upon his representations of athletes (including his iconic Diskobolos), in which he made a revolution, according to commentators in Antiquity, by introducing greater boldness of pose and a more perfect rhythm, subordinating the parts to the whole. Pliny's remark that Myron's works were numerosior than those of Polycleitus and "more diligent" seem to suggest that they were considered more harmonious in proportions (numeri) and at the same time more convincing in...
Enduring Legacy & Impact
The historical impact and works continue to influence the modern world.
Contemporary Figures & Related Historical Timelines
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- Anaxagoras — Contemporary (Born in -500) (-500): Pre-Socratic philosopher known for the concept of Nous (Cosmic Mind)
- Brennus (leader of the Senones) — Contemporary (Born in -500) (-500): Gallic chieftain of the Senones, famous for sacking Rome in 387 BC.
- Cleisthenes — Contemporary (Died in -500) (-500): Athenian lawgiver credited with establishing the democratic constitution of Athens.
- Cleon — Contemporary (Born in -500) (-500): Prominent Athenian statesman and general during the volatile Peloponnesian War.
- Hanno the Navigator — Contemporary figure (Born in -499) (-499): Punic explorer renowned for his 5th-century BC voyage down the coast of West Africa.
- Amyntas I of Macedon — Contemporary figure (Died in -498) (-498): King of Macedon, whose reign saw the kingdom become a vassal of the Achaemenid Empire.
- Sophocles — Contemporary figure (Born in -496) (-496): Master of Athenian Tragedy, Sophocles defined dramatic structure and enduring human conflict.
- Sun Tzu — Contemporary figure (Died in -496) (-496): Foundational Chinese military strategist, author of The Art of War.
- -500 Historical Timeline & Archive — Explore world events and figures from -500
Source: Wikipedia