Biographical Overview & Key Facts

Subject:

Mohammed bin Thani

Role / Field:

First ruler of the Qatari Peninsula from the House of Thani.

Born:

1788

Died:

1878-12-18

Century / Era:

1788s Historical Era

Database Source:

2Day Chrono-Wiki & Wikipedia CC BY-SA 4.0

Origins & Early Life

Mohammed bin Thani (Arabic: محمد بن ثاني; c. 1788 – 18 December 1878), also known as Mohammed bin Thani bin Mohammed Al Thamir (Arabic: محمد بن ثاني بن محمد آل ثامر), was the first ruler from the House of Thani to rule the whole Qatari Peninsula, officially being recognized by the British in September 1868 following a meeting with British representative Lewis Pelly. He is known for being the father of Sheikh Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani, the founder of Qatar and who fended off the Ottoman army in the late 19th century. Sheikh Mohammed bin Thani was born in Fuwayrit, Qatar, by his father and predecessor to the throne, Sheikh Thani bin Mohammad with Sheikh Mohammed being the second eldest son of his father, along with his four siblings.

Pivotal Works & Achievements

It was not until Mohammed bin Thani and his family moved from Fuwayrit to Al Bidda in 1848 that he began to exert influence over the peninsula. Prior to this migration, each tribe and settlement had its independent leader, and there was no documented instance of their unification in battle. The concept of a unified land or nation was not present. However, with Mohammed bin Thani's arrival, Qatar began to gain significant economic and political...

Enduring Legacy & Impact

The historical impact and works continue to influence the modern world.

Contemporary Figures & Related Historical Timelines

• Arthur Schopenhauer — Contemporary (Born in 1788) (1788): Pioneering philosopher known for 'The World as Will and Representation' and philosophical pessimism.
• Augustin-Jean Fresnel — Contemporary (Born in 1788) (1788): Pioneering optical physicist known for the wave theory of light and the invention of the Fresnel lens.
• Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach — Contemporary (Died in 1788) (1788): Baroque/Classical composer, pioneer of the 'sensitive style' (empfindsamer Stil).
• Ahn Chang Ho — Contemporary (Born in 1878) (1878): Pioneering Korean independence activist and leader of the Korean-American community.
• Alfred Döblin — Contemporary (Born in 1878) (1878): Pioneering German modernist novelist, essayist, and doctor, famed for Berlin Alexanderplatz.
• André Citroën — Contemporary (Born in 1878) (1878): Pioneering French industrialist and founder of the iconic Citroën automobile brand.
• Alvin E. Roth — Shared historical date (12-18 · Born) (1951): Pioneering economist known for game theory and market design solutions.
• Andrija Mohorovičić — Shared historical date (12-18 · Died) (1936): Pioneering Croatian geophysicist, founder of modern seismology.
• Charles Edward Stuart — Historical peer (Died in 1788) (1788): The Young Pretender, claimant to the British thrones, leader of the Jacobite Rising of 1745.
• Charles III of Spain — Historical peer (Died in 1788) (1788): Enlightened monarch who modernized Spain and championed secular governance.
• 1788 Historical Timeline & Archive — Explore world events and figures from 1788
• 1878 Historical Timeline & Archive — Explore world events and figures from 1878
• December 18 (12-18) On This Day — Historical events and memorials on December 18

Frequently Asked Questions about Mohammed bin Thani