Biographical Overview & Key Facts

Subject:

Mohamed Naguib

Role / Field:

Egyptian military officer and revolutionary, key leader in the 1952 Free Officers movement.

Born:

1901-02-20

Died:

1984-08-28

Century / Era:

1901s Historical Era

Database Source:

2Day Chrono-Wiki & Wikipedia CC BY-SA 4.0

Origins & Early Life

Major General Mohamed Bey Naguib Youssef Qutb El-Qashlan (Arabic: محمد بيه نجيب يوسف قطب القشلان; 19 February 1901 – 28 August 1984), known simply as Mohamed Naguib (Arabic: محمد نجيب), was an Egyptian military officer and revolutionary who, along with Gamal Abdel Nasser, was one of the two principal leaders of the Free Officers movement of 1952 that toppled the monarchy of Egypt and the Sudan, leading to the establishment of the Republic of Egypt. A distinguished and decorated general who was wounded in action in the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, he became the leader of the Free Officers Movement of nationalist army officers opposed to the continued presence of British troops in Egypt and Sudan, and the corruption and incompetence of the monarchy under King Farouk. Following the toppling of Farouk in July 1952, Naguib went on to serve as the head of the Revolutionary Command Council, the Prime Minister of Egypt, and later its first president, successfully negotiating the independence of Sudan (hitherto a condominium of Egypt and the United Kingdom), and the withdrawal of all British military personnel from Egypt. His tenure as president came to an end in November 1954 due to disagreements...

Pivotal Works & Achievements

Major General Mohamed Bey Naguib Youssef Qutb El-Qashlan (Arabic: محمد بيه نجيب يوسف قطب القشلان; 19 February 1901 – 28 August 1984), known simply as Mohamed Naguib (Arabic: محمد نجيب), was an Egyptian military officer and revolutionary who, along with Gamal Abdel Nasser, was one of the two principal leaders of the Free Officers movement of 1952 that toppled the monarchy of Egypt and the Sudan, leading to the establishment of the Republic of Egypt. A distinguished and decorated general who was wounded in action in the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, he became the leader of the Free Officers Movement of nationalist army officers opposed to the continued presence of British troops in Egypt and Sudan, and the corruption and incompetence of the monarchy under King Farouk. Following the toppling of Farouk in July 1952, Naguib went on to serve as the head of the Revolutionary Command Council, the Prime Minister of Egypt, and later its first president, successfully negotiating the independence of Sudan (hitherto a condominium of Egypt and the United Kingdom), and the withdrawal of all British military personnel from Egypt.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

The historical impact and works continue to influence the modern world.

Contemporary Figures & Related Historical Timelines

• Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld — Contemporary (Died in 1901) (1901): Finland-Swedish baron, renowned geologist, and pioneering Arctic explorer.
• Alberto Giacometti — Contemporary (Born in 1901) (1901): Swiss master of existential sculpture, known for elongated, fragile human figures.
• Alexander Fadeyev (writer) — Contemporary (Born in 1901) (1901): Soviet writer and politician, co-founder of the Union of Soviet Writers.
• AB de Villiers — Contemporary (Born in 1984) (1984): Iconic South African cricketer, celebrated for his all-around batting genius.
• Adriene Mishler — Contemporary (Born in 1984) (1984): American yoga instructor, actress, and YouTube entrepreneur.
• Agness Underwood — Contemporary (Died in 1984) (1984): Pioneering American journalist and editor, first woman city editor on a major daily.
• Abida Parveen — Shared historical date (02-20 · Born) (1954): The 'Queen of Sufi Music' from Pakistan, renowned for her soulful vocal artistry.
• Adalbert Gyrowetz — Shared historical date (02-20 · Born) (1763): Czech-Austrian composer known for symphonies and string quartets.
• Al Arbour — Shared historical date (08-28 · Died) (2015): Pioneering Canadian hockey player, coach, and executive known for leading the Islanders.
• Al-Shafi'i — Shared historical date (08-28 · Born) (767): Founder of the Shāfiʿī school of Sunni Islamic jurisprudence and jurist.
• 1901 Historical Timeline & Archive — Explore world events and figures from 1901
• February 20 (02-20) On This Day — Historical birthdays and events on February 20
• 1984 Historical Timeline & Archive — Explore world events and figures from 1984
• August 28 (08-28) On This Day — Historical events and memorials on August 28

Frequently Asked Questions about Mohamed Naguib