Medicine Lodge Treaty

Quick Facts: Who was Medicine Lodge Treaty?

Subject:

Medicine Lodge Treaty

Known for:

1867 US treaty relocating Southern Plains tribes to reservations in Indian Territory.

Verified Source:

2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives

Origins & Early Life

The Medicine Lodge Treaty is the overall name for three treaties signed near Medicine Lodge, Kansas, between the Federal government of the United States and southern Plains Indian tribes in October 1867, intended to bring peace to the area by relocating the Native Americans to reservations in Indian Territory and away from European-American settlement. The treaty was negotiated after investigation by the Indian Peace Commission, which in its final report in 1868 concluded that the wars had been preventable. They determined that the United States government and its representatives, including the United States Congress, had contributed to the warfare on the Great Plains by failing to fulfill their legal obligations and to treat the Native Americans with honesty.

Career & Major Achievements

The U.S. government and tribal chiefs met at a place traditional for Native American ceremonies, at their request. The first treaty was signed October 21, 1867, with the Kiowa and Comanche tribes.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

The second, with the Kiowa-Apache, was signed the same day. The third treaty was signed with the Southern Cheyenne and Arapaho on October 28.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1867: 1867 Milestone — The Medicine Lodge Treaty is the overall name for three treaties signed near Medicine Lodge, Kansas, between the Federal government of the United States and southern Plains Indian tribes in October 1867, intended to bring peace to the area by relocating the Native Americans to reservations in Indian Territory and away from European-American settlement.
2. 1868: 1868 Milestone — The treaty was negotiated after investigation by the Indian Peace Commission, which in its final report in 1868 concluded that the wars had been preventable.

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Medicine Lodge Treaty

True or False: “True or false: The Medicine Lodge Treaty was a single agreement signed with all southern Plains tribes at once.”

Answer (FALSE ❌): False. The treaty name covered three separate agreements signed with different groups (Kiowa/Comanche, Kiowa-Apache, and Cheyenne/Arapaho) on different dates in October 1867.

Contemporary Figures & Related Historical Timelines

• Albert Bassermann — Historical peer (Born in 1867) (1867): Esteemed German stage and screen actor, celebrated for his dramatic versatility.
• Amy Beach — Historical peer (Born in 1867) (1867): Pioneering American composer and pianist, celebrated for her large-scale art music.
• Abdülmecid II — Historical peer (Born in 1868) (1868): Last Ottoman Caliph and prominent Turkish aesthete, head of the Osmanoğlu family.
• Adah Isaacs Menken — Historical peer (Died in 1868) (1868): American actress, painter, and poet known for sensational stage performances.

Frequently Asked Questions about Medicine Lodge Treaty