Marcos Pérez Jiménez

Venezuelan military officer and dictator who ruled from 1950 to 1958.

Biographical Overview & Key Facts

Subject:
Marcos Pérez Jiménez
Role / Field:
Venezuelan military officer and dictator who ruled from 1950 to 1958.
Born:
1914-04-25
Died:
2001-09-20
Century / Era:
1914s Historical Era
Database Source:
2Day Chrono-Wiki & Wikipedia CC BY-SA 4.0

Origins & Foundations

Marcos Evangelista Pérez Jiménez (25 April 1914 – 20 September 2001) was a Venezuelan military officer and the dictator of Venezuela from 1950 to 1958, ruling as member of the military junta from 1950 to 1952 and as president from 1952 to 1958. He took part in the 1948 Venezuelan coup d'état, becoming part of the ruling junta. He ran in the 1952 election. However, the junta cancelled the election when early results indicated that the opposition was ahead and declared Jiménez provisional president.

Key Developments & Impact

He became president in 1953 and instituted a constitution that granted him dictatorial powers. Under Pérez's rule, the rise of oil prices facilitated many public works projects, including roads, bridges, government buildings and public housing, as well as the rapid development of industries such as hydroelectricity, mining and steel. He also enriched himself considerably, as well as many of his political allies. The economy of Venezuela developed rapidly while Pérez was in power. On the other hand, Pérez presided over one of the most repressive governments in Venezuela.

Enduring Legacy

His government's secret police, the Dirección de Seguridad Nacional (National Security Service), suppressed criticism and...

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

  1. 1914 (1914-04-25): Birth of Marcos Pérez Jiménez — Venezuelan military officer and dictator who ruled from 1950 to 1958.
  2. 1948: 1948 Milestone — He took part in the 1948 Venezuelan coup d'état, becoming part of the ruling junta.
  3. 1953: 1953 Milestone — He became president in 1953 and instituted a constitution that granted him dictatorial powers.
  4. 2001 (2001-09-20): Passing & Historical Legacy — Marcos Pérez Jiménez passed away on 2001-09-20, leaving an enduring historical legacy.

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Marcos Pérez Jiménez

True or False: “Marcos Pérez Jiménez's regime was characterized by democratic institutions and free press.”

Answer (FALSE ❌): His government was known for being highly repressive, utilizing a secret police force to suppress any form of criticism.

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  • 1914 Historical Timeline & Archive — Explore world events and figures from 1914
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Frequently Asked Questions about Marcos Pérez Jiménez

Who was Marcos Pérez Jiménez and what are their primary contributions?

Venezuelan military officer and dictator who ruled from 1950 to 1958. Origins & Foundations: Marcos Evangelista Pérez Jiménez (25 April 1914 – 20 September 2001) was a Venezuelan military officer and the dictator of Venezuela from 1950 to 1958, ruling as member of the military junta from 1950 to 1952 and as president from 1952 to 1958. He took part in the 1948 Venezuelan coup d'état, becoming part of the ruling junta. He ran in the 1952 election. However, the junta cancelled the election when early results indicated that the opposition was ahead and declared Jiménez provisional president.

When was Marcos Pérez Jiménez born and during which historical era did they live?

Marcos Pérez Jiménez was born on 1914-04-25 and passed away on 2001-09-20. For complete historical world events during this era, explore the 1914 Chrono-Archive.

Where can I read more verified chronological archives on Marcos Pérez Jiménez?

Explore verified primary sources, interactive timelines, and contemporary figures in the 2Day Chrono-Wiki encyclopedia or review the original entry on Wikipedia.

Source: Wikipedia