Biographical Overview & Key Facts

Subject:

Manuel Montt

Role / Field:

Chilean statesman and scholar, first civilian to serve a full presidential term.

Born:

1809-09-04

Died:

1880-09-21

Century / Era:

1809s Historical Era

Database Source:

2Day Chrono-Wiki & Wikipedia CC BY-SA 4.0

Origins & Early Life

Manuel Francisco Antonio Julián Montt Torres (Latin American Spanish: [maˈnwel ˈmont]; September 4, 1809 – September 21, 1880) was a Chilean statesman and scholar who was twice elected President of Chile between 1851 and 1861. He was the first civilian to serve a full term as President of Chile. His election as President in 1851 set off Revolution of 1851, which Montt successfully subdued. During his tenure, he governed in an increasingly authoritarian manner.

Pivotal Works & Achievements

Manuel Francisco Antonio Julián Montt Torres was born in Petorca, Valparaíso Region, the son of Catalan immigrants. His grandparents emigrated from Granollers in Catalonia in the 1780s. His family was very poor, and in 1822 the death of his father increased their hardship. The same year, Manuel's mother secured his entrance into the Instituto Nacional (National Institute, where he would later serve as rector from 1835 to 1840), though he could only afford the fees by tutoring other students. After studying law at the Instituto Nacional, he graduated as a lawyer in 1833 and soon achieved prominent academic and government posts.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

Montt had a distinguished career as a scholar and was introduced into public life during...

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Frequently Asked Questions about Manuel Montt