Biographical Overview & Key Facts

Subject:

Manuel Blanco Encalada

Role / Field:

Vice-admiral and first Provisional President of Chile (1826)

Born:

1790-04-21

Died:

1876-09-05

Century / Era:

1790s Historical Era

Database Source:

2Day Chrono-Wiki & Wikipedia CC BY-SA 4.0

Origins & Early Life

Manuel José Blanco y Calvo de Encalada (Latin American Spanish: [maˈnwel ˈβlaŋko eŋkaˈlaða]; April 21, 1790 – September 5, 1876) was a vice-admiral in the Chilean Navy, a political figure, and Chile's first President (Provisional) (1826). Born in Buenos Aires, then the capital of the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata, Blanco Encalada was the son of the Spaniard Manuel Lorenzo Blanco Cicerón and the Chilean Mercedes Calvo de Encalada y Recabarren. He received his naval training in Spain. During the Chilean War of Independence, he joined the Chilean patriot forces, serving under Lord Cochrane, and took part in several naval operations.

Pivotal Works & Achievements

He rose to the rank of vice admiral and, in 1825, commanded the Chilean forces that participated in the campaign leading to the capture of Chiloé. In 1826, Congress elected him to the newly established office of President of the Republic. His brief administration was marked by conflicts with Congress, which sought to implement a federalist system. Facing increasing political tensions and lack of agreement, he resigned after two months in office. Later, he took part in the war against the Peruvian-Bolivian Confederation and in the Spanish...

Enduring Legacy & Impact

The historical impact and works continue to influence the modern world.

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Frequently Asked Questions about Manuel Blanco Encalada