Manne Siegbahn
Pioneering Swedish physicist known for his groundbreaking work in X-ray spectroscopy.
Chronology: 1886-12-03 – 1978-09-24
Origins & Early Life
Karl Manne Georg Siegbahn (Swedish: [ˈmanːɛ ˈsiːgbɑːn]; 3 December 1886 – 24 September 1978) was a Swedish physicist who received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1924 "for his discoveries and research in the field of X-ray spectroscopy." Karl Manne Georg Siegbahn was born on 3 December 1886 in Örebro, Sweden, the son of Nils Reinhold Georg Siegbahn, a station master, and Emma Sofia Mathilda Zetterberg. Siegbahn graduated in Stockholm 1906 and began his studies at Lund University the same year. During his education he was secretarial assistant to Johannes Rydberg. In 1908, he studied at the University of Göttingen.
Pivotal Works & Achievements
He received his Ph.D. from Lund in 1911 with a thesis titled Magnetische feldmessung (Magnetic field measurements). He became acting professor for Rydberg when his (Rydberg's) health was failing, and succeeded him as full professor in 1920 following his death. In 1923, he left Lund to become Professor of Physics at Uppsala University. In 1937, Siegbahn was appointed Research Professor of Experimental Physics at the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.
Enduring Legacy & Impact
In 1988, this was renamed the Manne Siegbahn Institute (MSI). The institute research groups have been...
Contemporary Figures & Related Historical Timelines
- Alfonso XIII — Contemporary (Born in 1886) (1886): King of Spain (1886-1931), whose reign spanned constitutional crises and republican upheaval.
- Clarence Birdseye — Contemporary (Born in 1886) (1886): Founder of the modern frozen food industry through rapid-freezing technology.
- David Ben-Gurion — Contemporary (Born in 1886) (1886): Primary national founder and first Prime Minister of the State of Israel.
- Ayumi Hamasaki — Contemporary (Born in 1978) (1978): Japanese Pop Icon, 'Empress of Pop,' best-selling solo artist in Japan.
- Balabhaskar — Contemporary (Born in 1978) (1978): Pioneering Indian violinist and composer known for promoting fusion music.
- Didier Drogba — Contemporary (Born in 1978) (1978): Ivorian striker, celebrated for his goal-scoring prowess and leadership at Chelsea.
- Anna Freud — Shared historical date (12-03 · Born) (1895): Pioneering psychoanalyst known for child psychology and ego theory.
- Anton Webern — Shared historical date (12-03 · Born) (1883): Radical modernist composer of the Second Viennese School, known for atonal and twelve-tone techniques.
- Alaungpaya — Shared historical date (09-24 · Born) (1714): Founder of the Konbaung Dynasty, unifying Burma through military prowess.
- Albrecht von Wallenstein — Shared historical date (09-24 · Born) (1583): Bohemian military leader and statesman, key figure in the Thirty Years' War.
- 1886 Historical Timeline & Archive — Explore world events and figures from 1886
- December 3 (12-03) On This Day — Historical birthdays and events on December 3
- 1978 Historical Timeline & Archive — Explore world events and figures from 1978
- September 24 (09-24) On This Day — Historical events and memorials on September 24
Source: Wikipedia