Malê revolt

Quick Facts: Who was Malê revolt?

Subject:

Malê revolt

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A major Muslim slave rebellion that erupted in Salvador, Brazil, during the regency period.

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2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives

Origins & Early Life

The Malê revolt (Portuguese: Revolta dos Malês, pronounced [ʁɛˈvɔwtɐ duz maˈle(j)s], [ʁeˈvɔwtɐ duz mɐˈle(j)s]) was a Muslim slave rebellion that broke out during the regency period in the Empire of Brazil. On a Sunday during Ramadan in January 1835, in the city of Salvador, a group of enslaved African Muslims and freedmen, inspired by Muslim teachers, rose up against the government. Muslims were called malê in Bahia at the time, from Yoruba imale that designated a Yoruba Muslim. The uprising took place on the feast day of Our Lady of Guidance, a celebration in the Bonfim's church's cycle of religious holidays. As a result, many worshipers traveled to Bonfim for the weekend to pray or celebrate.

Career & Major Achievements

Authorities were in Bonfim in order to keep the celebrations in line. Consequently, there would be fewer people and authorities in Salvador, making it easier for the rebels to occupy the city. In Bahia, the Hausa were primarily identified with practicing Islam because they adopted Islam before coming over to Brazil. Over time however, the Nagô slaves made up a majority of Muslims in Bahia due to the rise of Islam in Yoruba kingdoms. In fact, by 1835 most of the Malês were Nagôs.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

Furthermore, many of the key figures important in planning the uprising were Nagôs including: Ahuna, Pacífico, and Manoel Calafate. Within the Muslim community the Malês had power and prestige, especially the Muslims that had long standing. These members tried to attract new Malês. They did not do so passively, but through proselytizing and conversion. In the African Islamic culture of Brazil, there were several external symbols that became associated with the Malês.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1835: 1835 Milestone — On a Sunday during Ramadan in January 1835, in the city of Salvador, a group of enslaved African Muslims and freedmen, inspired by Muslim teachers, rose up against the government.

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Malê revolt

True or False: “The Malê revolt was primarily planned and executed by enslaved people of Yoruba descent who had recently converted to Islam.”

Answer (FALSE ❌): While many key figures were Nagôs (a group related to the Yoruba), the rebellion involved a broader community of enslaved African Muslims and freedmen.

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