Mahakali treaty
Agreement between Nepal and India for the integrated development of the Mahakali River watershed.
Quick Facts: Who was Mahakali treaty?
- Subject:
- Mahakali treaty
- Known for:
- Agreement between Nepal and India for the integrated development of the Mahakali River watershed.
- Verified Source:
- 2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives
Origins & Foundation
The concept of managing the Mahakali River's resources has deep historical roots, notably preceding the modern treaty. A significant precursor was the 1920 Indo-Nepal water treaty, signed under the British Raj. This earlier agreement focused on constructing the Sarda barrage for irrigation purposes in the United Provinces. Under this framework, the Nepal government ceded land on the eastern banks of the Mahakali River for the project's construction.
Breakthrough & Iconic Era
The modern Mahakali Treaty formalized the cooperative management of the river's entire watershed. Signed in 1996, this agreement established twelve articles dedicated to integrated development. Its primary goals include the construction of barrages, dams, and hydropower facilities. Crucially, the treaty officially recognizes the Mahakali River as the shared boundary river between Nepal and India, solidifying mutual cooperation.
Enduring Legacy & Impact
The treaty's impact lies in its comprehensive approach to water resource management for both nations. By facilitating joint development, it aims to maximize the utilization of the river's potential energy and water supply. This framework moves beyond mere infrastructure building, establishing a long-term model for bilateral environmental and economic cooperation along the river boundary.
Chronological Milestones & Life Events
Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Mahakali treaty
True or False: “The Mahakali Treaty of 1996 recognized the Mahakali River solely as a source of hydropower, ignoring its status as a boundary river.”
Answer (FALSE ❌): The treaty explicitly recognizes the Mahakali River as the boundary river between Nepal and India, in addition to managing its hydropower potential.
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Frequently Asked Questions about Mahakali treaty
Who was Mahakali treaty and what are their primary contributions?
Agreement between Nepal and India for the integrated development of the Mahakali River watershed. Origins & Foundation: The concept of managing the Mahakali River's resources has deep historical roots, notably preceding the modern treaty. A significant precursor was the 1920 Indo-Nepal water treaty, signed under the British Raj. This earlier agreement focused on constructing the Sarda barrage for irrigation purposes in the United Provinces. Under this framework, the Nepal government ceded land on the eastern banks of the Mahakali River for the project's construction.
Where can I read more verified chronological archives on Mahakali treaty?
Explore verified primary sources, interactive timelines, and contemporary figures in the 2Day Chrono-Wiki encyclopedia or review the original entry on Wikipedia.
Source: Wikipedia