Lucien Febvre
Pioneering French historian instrumental in founding the Annales School of history.
Chronology: 1878-07-22 – 1956-09-25
Origins & Early Life
Lucien Paul Victor Febvre ( FEV-rə; French: [lysjɛ̃ pɔl viktɔʁ fɛvʁ]; 22 July 1878 – 11 September 1956) was a French historian best known for the role he played in establishing the Annales School of history. He was the initial editor of the Encyclopédie française together with Anatole de Monzie. Lucien Febvre was born and brought up in Nancy, in northeastern France. His father was a philologist, who introduced Febvre to the study of ancient texts and languages, which significantly influenced Febvre's way of thinking.
Pivotal Works & Achievements
At the age of twenty, Febvre went to Paris to enroll in the École Normale Supérieure. Between 1899 and 1902, he concentrated on studying history and geography. After his graduation from college, Febvre taught at a provincial lycée, where he worked on his thesis on Philip II of Spain and the Franche-Comté. After the outbreak of World War I in 1914, Febvre was forced to leave his teaching post to join the army, where he served for four years. Febvre took up a position at the University of Strasbourg in 1919 when the province was returned to France.
Enduring Legacy & Impact
While there, Febvre became acquainted with Marc Bloch, who shared Febvre's philosophical and political approach...
Contemporary Figures & Related Historical Timelines
- Claude Bernard — Contemporary (Died in 1878) (1878): Pioneering French physiologist who originated the concept of 'milieu intérieur'.
- Ernest J. King — Contemporary (Born in 1878) (1878): Fleet Admiral in the U.S. Navy, commanding global strategy during WWII.
- Henry Wells — Contemporary (Died in 1878) (1878): American businessman pivotal to the founding of American Express and Wells Fargo.
- A. A. Milne — Contemporary (Died in 1956) (1956): Celebrated English author, famed for Winnie-the-Pooh and children's literature.
- Alan Davis — Contemporary (Born in 1956) (1956): English comic book writer and artist known for Captain Britain and X-Men work.
- Alan Eustace — Contemporary (Born in 1956) (1956): Pioneering computer scientist known for his work at Google and record-breaking space dive.
- Alan Menken — Shared historical date (07-22 · Born) (1949): Award-winning American composer celebrated for Disney film scores and Broadway musicals.
- Albert Brooks — Shared historical date (07-22 · Born) (1947): Versatile American actor, comedian, director, and screenwriter.
- Ambrogio Spinola — Shared historical date (09-25 · Died) (1630): Italian-Spanish nobleman and general, renowned for his military prowess in the Spanish Empire.
- Assata Shakur — Shared historical date (09-25 · Died) (2025): Black American activist, revolutionary, and fugitive known for her political militancy.
- 1878 Historical Timeline & Archive — Explore world events and figures from 1878
- July 22 (07-22) On This Day — Historical birthdays and events on July 22
- 1956 Historical Timeline & Archive — Explore world events and figures from 1956
- September 25 (09-25) On This Day — Historical events and memorials on September 25
Source: Wikipedia