Origins & Early Life

Antoine Louis Léocardie Élie Lescot (French pronunciation: [ɑ̃twan lwi leokaʁdi eli lɛsko]; December 9, 1883 – October 20, 1974) was the President of Haiti from May 15, 1941 to January 11, 1946. He was a member of the country's mixed-race elite. He used the political climate of World War II to sustain his power and ties to the United States of America, Haiti's powerful northern neighbor. His administration presided over a period of economic downturn and harsh political repression of dissidents.

Pivotal Works & Achievements

He was the last Haitian head of state to have been born in the 19th century. Lescot was born in Saint-Louis-du-Nord to a middle-class mixed-race family, descended from free persons of color in the colonial era. He traveled to Port-au-Prince to study pharmacy after completing his secondary education in Cap-Haïtien. He settled in Port-de-Paix to work in the export-import business. After his first wife died in 1911, Lescot entered politics.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

He was elected to the Chamber of Deputies two years later. After a four-year stay in France during the United States occupation of Haiti (1915 to 1934), he returned and held posts in the Louis Borno and Sténio Vincent administrations. Four years...

Contemporary Figures & Related Historical Timelines

• Alan Brooke, 1st Viscount Alanbrooke — Contemporary (Born in 1883) (1883): British Field Marshal and Chief of the Imperial General Staff during WWII.
• Alexander Gettler — Contemporary (Born in 1883) (1883): Pioneering American forensic toxicologist and father of modern medicolegal investigation.
• Alexander Yegorov (general) — Contemporary (Born in 1883) (1883): Soviet military leader and one of the original Marshals of the Soviet Union.
• Adria Petty — Contemporary (Born in 1974) (1974): American director, editor, and artist known for music video work with Beyoncé.
• Alanis Morissette — Contemporary (Born in 1974) (1974): Iconic singer-songwriter known for raw emotion and confessional alt-rock anthems.
• Amy Adams — Contemporary (Born in 1974) (1974): Versatile American actress celebrated for both comedic timing and dramatic depth.
• Al-Biruni — Shared historical date (12-09 · Died) (1048): Khwarazmian polymath, pioneering in science, history, and comparative religion.
• Alexandros Papagos — Shared historical date (12-09 · Born) (1883): Greek military leader and politician who served as Prime Minister of Greece (1952-1955).
• Alfred Gwynne Vanderbilt — Shared historical date (10-20 · Born) (1877): American sportsman and businessman, known for his involvement in pioneering endeavors.
• Andrea della Robbia — Shared historical date (10-20 · Born) (1435): Master Italian Renaissance sculptor renowned for pioneering glazed terra-cotta ceramics.
• 1883 Historical Timeline & Archive — Explore world events and figures from 1883
• December 9 (12-09) On This Day — Historical birthdays and events on December 9
• 1974 Historical Timeline & Archive — Explore world events and figures from 1974
• October 20 (10-20) On This Day — Historical events and memorials on October 20