Latvian–Soviet Peace Treaty

Quick Facts: Who was Latvian–Soviet Peace Treaty?

Subject:

Latvian–Soviet Peace Treaty

Known for:

Treaty ending the Latvian War of Independence, recognizing Latvia's sovereignty.

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Origins & Early Life

The Latvian–Soviet Peace Treaty, also known as the Treaty of Riga, was signed on 11 August 1920 by representatives of the Republic of Latvia and Soviet Russia. It officially ended the Latvian War of Independence. In Article II of the treaty, Soviet Russia recognised the independence of Latvia as inviolable "for all future time".

Career & Major Achievements

11 November 1918: The end of World War I 18 November 1918: Republic of Latvia is proclaimed 1 December 1918: The Red Army invades Latvia 17 December 1918: The Latvian Socialist Soviet Republic is formed 13 January 1920: Government of the Latvian Socialist Soviet Republic resigns 1 February 1920: A ceasefire between Russia and Latvia is signed 11 August 1920: The Latvian–Soviet Peace Treaty is signed 4 October 1920: Ratifications are exchanged in Moscow and the treaty goes into effect. After World War I, Soviet Russia wanted to regain Latvia, since it had once been a part of the Russian Empire.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

The Red Army invaded Latvia in 1918 after the Latvian prime minister, Karlis Ulmanis, declared its independence. The Red Army was able to capture the capital, Riga, and a Soviet Government replaced Ulmanis.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1918: 1918 Milestone — 11 November 1918: The end of World War I 18 November 1918: Republic of Latvia is proclaimed 1 December 1918: The Red Army invades Latvia 17 December 1918: The Latvian Socialist Soviet Republic is formed 13 January 1920: Government of the Latvian Socialist Soviet Republic resigns 1 February 1920: A ceasefire between Russia and Latvia is signed 11 August 1920: The Latvian–Soviet Peace Treaty is signed 4 October 1920: Ratifications are exchanged in Moscow and the treaty goes into effect.
2. 1920: 1920 Milestone — The Latvian–Soviet Peace Treaty, also known as the Treaty of Riga, was signed on 11 August 1920 by representatives of the Republic of Latvia and Soviet Russia.

Notable Quotes by Latvian–Soviet Peace Treaty

“Soviet Russia recognised the independence of Latvia as inviolable for all future time.” (1920)

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Latvian–Soviet Peace Treaty

True or False: “True or False: The Latvian–Soviet Peace Treaty explicitly recognized Latvia's independence as inviolable for all future time.”

Answer (TRUE ⭕): The treaty's Article II contained this crucial recognition clause, which was a major diplomatic victory for the Republic of Latvia at the time.

Contemporary Figures & Related Historical Timelines

• Abraham Kuyper — Historical peer (Died in 1920) (1920): Influential neo-Calvinist pastor, journalist, and Prime Minister of the Netherlands.
• Ahmad bin Ali Al Thani — Historical peer (Born in 1920) (1920): Emir of Qatar (1960–1972) whose reign oversaw the nation's oil boom and independence.
• Abdul Hamid II — Historical peer (Died in 1918) (1918): Last effective Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, navigating decline and constitutional upheaval.
• Abraham Pais — Historical peer (Born in 1918) (1918): Pioneering physicist and acclaimed science historian of modern physics.

Frequently Asked Questions about Latvian–Soviet Peace Treaty