Kingdom of Sardinia (1720–1861)

Savoyard state encompassing Sardinia and Piedmont, a composite monarchy from 1720 to 1861.

Quick Facts: Who was Kingdom of Sardinia (1720–1861)?

Subject:
Kingdom of Sardinia (1720–1861)
Known for:
Savoyard state encompassing Sardinia and Piedmont, a composite monarchy from 1720 to 1861.
Born:
1720
Died:
1861
Century / Era:
1720s Historical Era Archive
Verified Source:
2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives

Origins & Foundation

The entity began its modern iteration in 1720 following the Treaty of The Hague. At this time, the title of Kingdom of Sardinia was ceded to the House of Savoy. Initially, the state was a composite monarchy, meaning the island of Sardinia proper was only one component. The House of Savoy held several other significant mainland possessions, including the Duchy of Savoy and the Principality of Piedmont. This arrangement formed a personal union, which was formally known as the "States of His Majesty the King of Sardinia".

Breakthrough & Iconic Era

The structure of the monarchy underwent a significant transformation with the Perfect Fusion act in 1847. This pivotal legislation was crucial as it established a unitary kingdom, moving away from the previous composite arrangement. Although the name "Sardinia" is often used by historians as a synecdoche for the entire state, Piedmont was recognized as the primary seat of power. Consequently, the state was frequently and accurately referred to as Sardinia–Piedmont or Piedmont–Sardinia during its most prominent period.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

The Kingdom of Sardinia played a vital role in the broader Italian unification movement. Its historical significance lies in its role as the core Savoyard state that eventually contributed to the creation of a unified Italy. The state's evolution from a collection of disparate holdings to a more centralized entity reflected changing political tides. Ultimately, the period from 1720 to 1861 marks a crucial chapter in the history of the Italian peninsula.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

  1. 1720: Birth of Kingdom of Sardinia (1720–1861) — Savoyard state encompassing Sardinia and Piedmont, a composite monarchy from 1720 to 1861.
  2. 1847: 1847 Milestone — The structure of the monarchy underwent a significant transformation with the Perfect Fusion act in 1847.
  3. 1861: Passing & Historical Legacy — Kingdom of Sardinia (1720–1861) passed away on 1861, leaving an enduring historical legacy.

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Kingdom of Sardinia (1720–1861)

True or False: “The Kingdom of Sardinia was initially a composite monarchy, holding both the island of Sardinia and several mainland possessions like Piedmont.”

Answer (TRUE ⭕): The state was formally a personal union, encompassing multiple territories held by the House of Savoy, not just the island of Sardinia.

Contemporary Figures & Related Historical Timelines

  • Carlo Gozzi — Contemporary (Born in 1720) (1720): Influential Venetian playwright and staunch defender of Commedia dell'arte.
  • Charles Edward Stuart — Contemporary (Born in 1720) (1720): The Young Pretender, claimant to the British thrones, leader of the Jacobite Rising of 1745.
  • Emperor Sakuramachi — Contemporary (Born in 1720) (1720): The 115th Emperor of Japan during the Edo period, whose reign saw restored Imperial rites.
  • Abdülmecid I — Contemporary (Died in 1861) (1861): 31st Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, known for initiating the Tanzimat era of reform.
  • Aleksey Yermolov — Contemporary (Died in 1861) (1861): Prominent Russian general known for service in the Napoleonic Wars and the Caucasian Campaign.
  • Alfred North Whitehead — Contemporary (Born in 1861) (1861): Pioneering philosopher and mathematician who established Process Philosophy.
  • Hyder Ali — Historical peer (Born in 1720) (1720): Sultan of Mysore, a formidable military leader who shaped Southern Indian history.
  • James Hargreaves — Historical peer (Born in 1720) (1720): English inventor credited with the revolutionary Spinning Jenny machine.
  • Antoine Bourdelle — Historical peer (Born in 1861) (1861): French sculptor and teacher, pivotal figure between Beaux-Arts and modern sculpture.
  • Argentine Confederation — Historical peer (Died in 1861) (1861): The last predecessor state of modern Argentina (1831-1861).
  • 1720 Historical Timeline & Archive — Explore world events and figures from 1720
  • 1861 Historical Timeline & Archive — Explore world events and figures from 1861

Frequently Asked Questions about Kingdom of Sardinia (1720–1861)

Who was Kingdom of Sardinia (1720–1861) and what are their primary contributions?

Savoyard state encompassing Sardinia and Piedmont, a composite monarchy from 1720 to 1861. Origins & Foundation: The entity began its modern iteration in 1720 following the Treaty of The Hague. At this time, the title of Kingdom of Sardinia was ceded to the House of Savoy. Initially, the state was a composite monarchy, meaning the island of Sardinia proper was only one component. The House of Savoy held several other significant mainland possessions, including the Duchy of Savoy and the Principality of Piedmont. This arrangement formed a personal union, which was formally known as the "States of His Majesty the King of Sardinia".

When was Kingdom of Sardinia (1720–1861) born and during which historical era did they live?

Kingdom of Sardinia (1720–1861) was born on 1720 and passed away on 1861. For complete historical world events during this era, explore the 1720 Chrono-Archive.

Where can I read more verified chronological archives on Kingdom of Sardinia (1720–1861)?

Explore verified primary sources, interactive timelines, and contemporary figures in the 2Day Chrono-Wiki encyclopedia.