Kingdom of Kartli

Quick Facts: Who was Kingdom of Kartli?

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Kingdom of Kartli

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Late medieval Georgian monarchy centered on Kartli, existing from 1478 to 1762.

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Origins & Early Life

The Kingdom of Kartli (Georgian: ქართლის სამეფო, romanized: kartlis samepo) was a late medieval and early modern monarchy in eastern Georgia, centred on the province of Kartli, with its capital at Tbilisi. It emerged in the process of a tripartite division of the Kingdom of Georgia in 1478 and existed, with several brief intervals, until 1762 when Kartli and the neighbouring Georgian kingdom of Kakheti were merged through dynastic succession under the Kakhetian branch of the Bagrationi dynasty.

Career & Major Achievements

Through much of this period, the kingdom was a vassal of the successive dynasties of Iran, and to a much shorter period Ottoman Empire, but enjoyed intermittent periods of greater independence, especially after 1747. From circa 1450, in the Kingdom of Georgia rival movements arose among competing feudal factions within the royal house and nobility.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

These caused a high degree of instability across the entire territory of the kingdom. This period was characterised by feudal competition, separatism, and civil war.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1450: 1450 Milestone — From circa 1450, in the Kingdom of Georgia rival movements arose among competing feudal factions within the royal house and nobility.
2. 1478: 1478 Milestone — It emerged in the process of a tripartite division of the Kingdom of Georgia in 1478 and existed, with several brief intervals, until 1762 when Kartli and the neighbouring Georgian kingdom of Kakheti were merged through dynastic succession under the Kakhetian branch of the Bagrationi dynasty.
3. 1747: 1747 Milestone — Through much of this period, the kingdom was a vassal of the successive dynasties of Iran, and to a much shorter period Ottoman Empire, but enjoyed intermittent periods of greater independence, especially after 1747.

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Kingdom of Kartli

True or False: “The Kingdom of Kartli was established as a result of the voluntary, peaceful agreement between all major Georgian noble houses.”

Answer (FALSE ❌): The establishment of Kartli was a consequence of the kingdom's disintegration and internal strife, not a peaceful agreement among all noble houses.

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Frequently Asked Questions about Kingdom of Kartli