Kingdom of Iraq

The Hashemite Kingdom of Iraq (1932–1958), a pivotal state in the Middle East.

Quick Facts: Who was Kingdom of Iraq?

Subject:
Kingdom of Iraq
Known for:
The Hashemite Kingdom of Iraq (1932–1958), a pivotal state in the Middle East.
Born:
1921
Died:
1958
Century / Era:
1921s Historical Era Archive
Verified Source:
2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives

Origins & Early Life

The Hashemite Kingdom of Iraq was the Iraqi state located in the Middle East from 1932 to 1958. It was founded on 23 August 1921 as the Kingdom of Iraq, following the defeat of the Ottoman Empire in the Mesopotamian campaign of the World War I. Although a League of Nations mandate was awarded to the United Kingdom in 1920, the 1920 Iraqi revolt resulted in the scrapping of the original mandate plan in favour of a formally sovereign Iraqi kingdom, but one that was under effective British administration. The plan was formally established by the Anglo-Iraqi Treaty.

Career & Major Achievements

The population of the Kingdom was 2.8 million at the founding in 1928, and by the end of the Kingdom in 1958 it was 6.5 million. The role of the United Kingdom in the formal administration of the Kingdom of Iraq was ended in 1932, following the Anglo-Iraqi Treaty of 1930.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

Then officially a fully independent kingdom, it underwent a period of turbulence under its Hashemite rulers throughout its entire existence. Establishment of Sunni Islam in Iraq was followed by Assyrian, Yazidi and Shi'a unrests, which were all brutally suppressed.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

  1. 1920: 1920 Milestone — Although a League of Nations mandate was awarded to the United Kingdom in 1920, the 1920 Iraqi revolt resulted in the scrapping of the original mandate plan in favour of a formally sovereign Iraqi kingdom, but one that was under effective British administration.
  2. 1921: Birth of Kingdom of Iraq — The Hashemite Kingdom of Iraq (1932–1958), a pivotal state in the Middle East.
  3. 1928: 1928 Milestone — 8 million at the founding in 1928, and by the end of the Kingdom in 1958 it was 6.
  4. 1932: 1932 Milestone — The Hashemite Kingdom of Iraq was the Iraqi state located in the Middle East from 1932 to 1958.
  5. 1958: Passing & Historical Legacy — Kingdom of Iraq passed away on 1958, leaving an enduring historical legacy.

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Kingdom of Iraq

True or False: “The Hashemite Kingdom of Iraq achieved full formal independence from the United Kingdom following the Anglo-Iraqi Treaty of 1930.”

Answer (TRUE ⭕): The treaty marked the end of direct British administrative control, allowing the Hashemite rulers to govern with increased, though not absolute, sovereignty.

Contemporary Figures & Related Historical Timelines

  • Aaron Beck — Contemporary (Born in 1921) (1921): Father of Cognitive Therapy and CBT, revolutionizing psychiatric treatment.
  • ʻAbdu'l-Bahá — Contemporary (Died in 1921) (1921): Successor to Baháʼu'lláh and guiding light of the Baháʼí Faith.
  • Abdul Salam Arif — Contemporary (Born in 1921) (1921): Iraqi military officer and politician who served as the second president of Iraq.
  • Abhijeet Bhattacharya — Contemporary (Born in 1958) (1958): Veteran Indian playback singer known for Hindi, Bengali, and diverse regional music.
  • Alec Baldwin — Contemporary (Born in 1958) (1958): Versatile American actor known for dramatic depth and comedic timing.
  • Alfred Noyes — Contemporary (Died in 1958) (1958): Celebrated English poet known for vivid narrative verse, especially 'The Highwayman'.
  • Abebe Bikila — Historical peer (Born in 1932) (1932): Ethiopian Olympic marathon champion, known for his barefoot victories in Rome and Tokyo.
  • Adolfo Suárez — Historical peer (Born in 1932) (1932): Key architect of Spain's transition to democracy, serving as Prime Minister 1976-1981.
  • Andie MacDowell — Historical peer (Born in 1958) (1958): Acclaimed American actress and model known for romantic and dramatic roles.
  • André Bazin — Historical peer (Died in 1958) (1958): Influential French film critic and theorist championing cinematic realism.
  • 1921 Historical Timeline & Archive — Explore world events and figures from 1921
  • 1958 Historical Timeline & Archive — Explore world events and figures from 1958

Frequently Asked Questions about Kingdom of Iraq

Who was Kingdom of Iraq and what are their primary contributions?

The Hashemite Kingdom of Iraq (1932–1958), a pivotal state in the Middle East. Origins & Early Life: The Hashemite Kingdom of Iraq was the Iraqi state located in the Middle East from 1932 to 1958. It was founded on 23 August 1921 as the Kingdom of Iraq, following the defeat of the Ottoman Empire in the Mesopotamian campaign of the World War I. Although a League of Nations mandate was awarded to the United Kingdom in 1920, the 1920 Iraqi revolt resulted in the scrapping of the original mandate plan in favour of a formally sovereign Iraqi kingdom, but one that was under effective British administration. The plan was formally established by the Anglo-Iraqi Treaty.

When was Kingdom of Iraq born and during which historical era did they live?

Kingdom of Iraq was born on 1921 and passed away on 1958. For complete historical world events during this era, explore the 1921 Chrono-Archive.

Where can I read more verified chronological archives on Kingdom of Iraq?

Explore verified primary sources, interactive timelines, and contemporary figures in the 2Day Chrono-Wiki encyclopedia.