Kediri kingdom

Quick Facts: Who was Kediri kingdom?

Subject:

Kediri kingdom

Known for:

A powerful Hindu-Buddhist Javanese kingdom centered in East Java, flourishing from 1042 to 1222.

Verified Source:

2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives

Origins & Early Life

Kediri Kingdom or Kadiri, also known as Panjalu, was a Hindu-Buddhist Javanese kingdom based in East Java from 1042 until 1222 (1292–1293 under Jayakatwang). This kingdom is centered in the ancient city Dahanapura, despite the lack of archaeological remains, the age of Kediri saw much development in classical literature. Mpu Sedah's Kakawin Bharatayuddha, Mpu Panuluh's Gatotkacasraya, and Mpu Dharmaja's Smaradhana blossomed in this era. The kingdom's capital is believed to have been established in the western part of the Brantas River valley, somewhere near modern Kediri city and surrounding Kediri Regency. The city of Daha existed before the founding of the kingdom.

Pivotal Works & Achievements

Daha is an abbreviation of Dahanapura, which means city of fire. This name is listed in the Pamwatan inscription issued by Airlangga in 1042. This is following the news in Serat Calon Arang, that at the end of Airlangga's reign, the center of the kingdom was no longer in Kahuripan, but has moved to Dahanapura and calls Airlangga the king of Daha. The kingdom was also known as Panjalu (the correct reading being Pangjalu) as the twin kingdom with Janggala. During the reign of Jayakatwang that revived the short-lived second dynasty of Kadiri, the kingdom is also known as Gelang-gelang or Gegelang.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

Other than Kadiri, the kingdom was also often referred to as Daha or Dahanapura, after its capital. The name Daha was used in the later Majapahit period, as the seat of the rival court of Trowulan. In the beginning, the name "pañjalu" (pangjalu) was used more often than the name Kediri. This can be found in the inscriptions published by the kings of Panjalu. The name Panjalu is also known as Pu-chia-lung in the Chinese chronicle entitled Ling wai tai ta (1178).

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1042: 1042 Milestone — Kediri Kingdom or Kadiri, also known as Panjalu, was a Hindu-Buddhist Javanese kingdom based in East Java from 1042 until 1222 (1292–1293 under Jayakatwang).
2. 1178: 1178 Milestone — The name Panjalu is also known as Pu-chia-lung in the Chinese chronicle entitled Ling wai tai ta (1178).

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Kediri kingdom

True or False: “Did the Kediri Kingdom's capital remain consistently located at Dahanapura throughout its entire history?”

Answer (FALSE ❌): While Dahanapura was a key name associated with the kingdom, the text notes that the center of power shifted and the region saw multiple names and influences.

Contemporary Figures & Related Historical Timelines

• Harthacnut — Historical peer (Died in 1042) (1042): Last monarch of the North Sea Empire, ruling England and Denmark.
• Nichiren — Historical peer (Born in 1222) (1222): Founder of Nichiren Buddhism, emphasizing the Lotus Sutra as the sole path to enlightenment.
• Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya — Historical peer (Born in 1292) (1292): Influential Hanbali scholar, jurist, and theologian of the Mamluk era.
• Kertanagara — Historical peer (Died in 1292) (1292): Last great ruler of the powerful Singhasari Kingdom of Java.
• Philip V of France — Historical peer (Born in 1293) (1293): King of France and Navarre, known for domestic reforms and claiming the regency.
• Philip VI of France — Historical peer (Born in 1293) (1293): First Valois King of France; reigned during the tumultuous Hundred Years' War.
• Emperor Antoku — Historical peer (Born in 1178) (1178): The 81st Emperor of Japan whose short reign marked the end of the Heian period.
• Yaqut al-Hamawi — Historical peer (Born in 1178) (1178): Influential Arab bibliographer and geographer known for Mu'jam ul-Buldān.

Frequently Asked Questions about Kediri kingdom