Kautokeino rebellion

Quick Facts: Who was Kautokeino rebellion?

Subject:

Kautokeino rebellion

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The 1852 Sámi revolt in Kautokeino was a violent uprising against Norwegian exploitation.

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2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives

Origins & Early Life

The Sámi revolt in Guovdageaidnu, also known as the Kautokeino uprising, was a revolt in the village of Kautokeino in Kautokeino Municipality in northern Norway in 8th November 1852 by a group of Sámi who attacked representatives of the Norwegian authorities and other locals. The rebels killed the local merchant and the local lensmann, whipped their servants, town residents and the village priest, and burned down the merchant's house. The rebels were later seized by other Sámi, who killed two of the rebels in the process. Two of the leaders, Mons Somby and Aslak Hætta, were later executed by the Norwegian government. The incident was connected to a religious revival movement that was inspired by the preacher Lars Levi Laestadius.

Career & Major Achievements

His teaching, which had great influence on the Sámi in Norway at the time, demanded a more spiritually pure lifestyle and abstaining from alcohol. The movement turned more militant as their followers, called Laestadians, saw the Norwegian State Church as too close to the state-run alcohol industry. They formed their own congregations separate from the state church. In a short period of time, a minority of these followers became more militant. They believed their moral authority was greater than that of the state church, and they were later accused of interrupting its services.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

Penance, conversion and reincarnation were important aspects of their belief. Their deeds were sacred; through good deeds they could have God’s salvation. They saw themselves as free of sin, fair and holy and they believed their spirit was above God. Moreover, they believed the Devil lived in those who didn’t convert. They believed their divinely ordained mission was to exterminate evil and all non-believers were their targets, including other Sami.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1852: 1852 Milestone — The Sámi revolt in Guovdageaidnu, also known as the Kautokeino uprising, was a revolt in the village of Kautokeino in Kautokeino Municipality in northern Norway in 8th November 1852 by a group of Sámi who attacked representatives of the Norwegian authorities and other locals.

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Kautokeino rebellion

True or False: “Did the Kautokeino rebellion directly result from the official government policy of forced assimilation known as Norwegianization?”

Answer (FALSE ❌): The 1852 revolt was not a direct response to the later formal policy of Norwegianization, though it did affect how that policy was implemented.

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