Karl Lachmann
Foundational German philologist and textual critic, pivotal in establishing modern literary scholarship.
Chronology: 1793-03-04 – 1851-03-13
Origins & Early Life
Karl Konrad Friedrich Wilhelm Lachmann (German: [ˈlaxman]; 4 March 1793 – 13 March 1851) was a German philologist and critic. He is particularly noted for his foundational contributions to the field of textual criticism. Lachmann was born in Brunswick, in present-day Lower Saxony. He studied at Leipzig and Göttingen, devoting himself mainly to philological studies.
Pivotal Works & Achievements
In Göttingen, he founded a critical and philological society in 1811, in conjunction with Dissen, Schulze, and Bunsen. In 1815, he joined the Prussian army as a volunteer chasseur and accompanied his detachment to Paris, but did not see active service. In 1816, he became an assistant master in the Friedrichswerder gymnasium at Berlin, and a Privatdozent at the university. The same summer he became one of the principal masters in the Friedrichs-Gymnasium of Königsberg, where he assisted his colleague, the Germanist Friedrich Karl Köpke, with his edition of Rudolf von Ems' Barlaam und Josaphat (1818), and also assisted his friend in a contemplated edition of the works of Walther von der Vogelweide. In January 1818, he became professor extraordinarius of classical philology in the University of Königsberg, and...
Enduring Legacy & Impact
The historical impact and works continue to influence the modern world.
Contemporary Figures & Related Historical Timelines
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- Asa Griggs Candler — Contemporary (Born in 1851) (1851): American business magnate and politician, most famous for founding the Coca-Cola Company.
- Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi — Contemporary (Died in 1851) (1851): Pioneering German mathematician known for elliptic functions and differential equations.
- Dean Mahomed — Contemporary (Died in 1851) (1851): Pioneering Indian immigrant, surgeon, and entrepreneur in the Western World.
- Aleksandr Popov (physicist) — Shared historical date (03-04 · Born) (1859): Pioneering Russian physicist credited with early radio receiving technology.
- Antonin Artaud — Shared historical date (03-04 · Died) (1948): Major figure of the European avant-garde, known for the Theatre of Cruelty.
- Adam Clayton — Shared historical date (03-13 · Born) (1960): Irish-English bassist and founding member of the globally renowned rock band U2.
- Belisarius — Shared historical date (03-13 · Died) (565): Great Byzantine general instrumental in the reconquest of the Western Roman Empire.
- 1793 Historical Timeline & Archive — Explore world events and figures from 1793
- March 4 (03-04) On This Day — Historical birthdays and events on March 4
- 1851 Historical Timeline & Archive — Explore world events and figures from 1851
- March 13 (03-13) On This Day — Historical events and memorials on March 13
Source: Wikipedia