Juscelino Kubitschek

Biographical Overview & Key Facts

Subject:

Juscelino Kubitschek

Role / Field:

Brazilian politician known for leading the construction of Brasília and economic growth.

Born:

1902-09-12

Died:

1976-08-22

Century / Era:

1902s Historical Era

Database Source:

2Day Chrono-Wiki & Wikipedia CC BY-SA 4.0

Origins & Foundations

Juscelino Kubitschek de Oliveira (Brazilian Portuguese pronunciation: [ʒuseˈlinu kubiˈtʃɛk(i) dʒi oliˈve(j)ɾɐ]; 12 September 1902 – 22 August 1976), also known by his initials JK, was a Brazilian politician who served as the 21st president of Brazil from 1956 to 1961. During his term, the country experienced a period of notable economic growth and political stability. However, there was a significant increase in external debt, inflation, and wealth inequality. Kubitschek is also well-known for the construction of Brasília.

Key Developments & Impact

Born in Diamantina, Kubitschek completed the humanities course at the Diamantina Seminary and moved to Belo Horizonte in 1920. In 1927, he graduated in medicine from the Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG), and in 1930 he specialized in urology in Paris. Kubitschek briefly served as a federal deputy, before losing his seat during the 1937 Brazilian coup. In 1940, he was appointed mayor of Belo Horizonte, remaining in this position until October 1945. At the end of the same year, he was elected constituent deputy for the Social Democratic Party (PSD).

Enduring Legacy

In 1950, Kubitschek was elected governor of Minas Gerais. As governor, he created the Companhia Energética de...

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1902 (1902-09-12): Birth of Juscelino Kubitschek — Brazilian politician known for leading the construction of Brasília and economic growth.
2. 1920: 1920 Milestone — Born in Diamantina, Kubitschek completed the humanities course at the Diamantina Seminary and moved to Belo Horizonte in 1920.
3. 1927: 1927 Milestone — In 1927, he graduated in medicine from the Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG), and in 1930 he specialized in urology in Paris.
4. 1937: 1937 Milestone — Kubitschek briefly served as a federal deputy, before losing his seat during the 1937 Brazilian coup.
5. 1940: 1940 Milestone — In 1940, he was appointed mayor of Belo Horizonte, remaining in this position until October 1945.
6. 1950: 1950 Milestone — In 1950, Kubitschek was elected governor of Minas Gerais.
7. 1976 (1976-08-22): Passing & Historical Legacy — Juscelino Kubitschek passed away on 1976-08-22, leaving an enduring historical legacy.

Notable Quotes by Juscelino Kubitschek

“I want to build a modern Brazil, a Brazil of the future.”

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Juscelino Kubitschek

True or False: “Juscelino Kubitschek's presidency resulted in zero increase in external debt or inflation.”

Answer (FALSE ❌): His term was marked by a significant increase in external debt, inflation, and wealth inequality.

Contemporary Figures & Related Historical Timelines

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• 1902 Historical Timeline & Archive — Explore world events and figures from 1902
• September 12 (09-12) On This Day — Historical birthdays and events on September 12
• 1976 Historical Timeline & Archive — Explore world events and figures from 1976
• August 22 (08-22) On This Day — Historical events and memorials on August 22

Frequently Asked Questions about Juscelino Kubitschek