José María Velasco Ibarra

Biographical Overview & Key Facts

Subject:

José María Velasco Ibarra

Role / Field:

Ecuadorian politician who served five non-consecutive times as President.

Born:

1893-03-19

Died:

1979-03-30

Century / Era:

1893s Historical Era

Database Source:

2Day Chrono-Wiki & Wikipedia CC BY-SA 4.0

Origins & Foundations

José María Velasco Ibarra was born in Quito on March 19, 1893, to Delia Ibarra and Alejandrino Velasco. His father was a political activist within the conservative party during the liberal revolution's dictatorship. He was largely educated at home by his mother following his father's early death.

Key Developments & Impact

Velasco Ibarra pursued higher education, earning a Doctorate in Jurisprudence from the Central University of Ecuador. He engaged in public life through municipal work and later entered politics as a Deputy of the Republic. His political career was marked by his repeated tenure as President of Ecuador.

Enduring Legacy

He served as President of Ecuador five times across non-consecutive terms between 1934 and 1972. Most of these presidencies were interrupted or installed via military force and coups. Velasco Ibarra also contributed to public discourse as an author and columnist.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1893 (1893-03-19): Birth of José María Velasco Ibarra — Ecuadorian politician who served five non-consecutive times as President.
2. 1934: 1934 Milestone — He served as President of Ecuador five times across non-consecutive terms between 1934 and 1972.
3. 1979 (1979-03-30): Passing & Historical Legacy — José María Velasco Ibarra passed away on 1979-03-30, leaving an enduring historical legacy.

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: José María Velasco Ibarra

True or False: “José María Velasco Ibarra was only ever installed as President through democratic elections.”

Answer (FALSE ❌): The historical record shows that in four of his five presidential terms, he was removed by military force, and several times he was installed through a military coup.

Contemporary Figures & Related Historical Timelines

• Albert Szent-Györgyi — Contemporary (Born in 1893) (1893): Pioneering Hungarian biochemist, Nobel laureate for Vitamin C and muscle research.
• Alexander Cunningham — Contemporary (Died in 1893) (1893): Pioneering British archaeologist and founder of the Archaeological Survey of India.
• Alfred Rosenberg — Contemporary (Born in 1893) (1893): Baltic German Nazi philosopher and convicted war criminal, key ideologue of the Third Reich.
• A. P. Elkin — Contemporary (Died in 1979) (1979): Influential Australian anthropologist and Anglican clergyman (1891–1979)
• A. Philip Randolph — Contemporary (Died in 1979) (1979): Pioneer labor unionist and civil rights activist who fought for racial equality.
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• Adalbert Gyrowetz — Shared historical date (03-19 · Died) (1850): Czech-Austrian composer known for symphonies and string quartets.
• Adolf Eichmann — Shared historical date (03-19 · Born) (1906): Nazi SS officer and key organizer of the Holocaust's logistics.
• Abdel Halim Hafez — Shared historical date (03-30 · Died) (1977): Iconic Egyptian singer and actor, known as 'The Brown-Skinned Nightingale'.
• Albert Pierrepoint — Shared historical date (03-30 · Born) (1905): Prominent English hangman who executed hundreds of people in a 25-year career.
• 1893 Historical Timeline & Archive — Explore world events and figures from 1893
• March 19 (03-19) On This Day — Historical birthdays and events on March 19
• 1979 Historical Timeline & Archive — Explore world events and figures from 1979
• March 30 (03-30) On This Day — Historical events and memorials on March 30

Frequently Asked Questions about José María Velasco Ibarra