John Cabot
Italian explorer whose 1497 voyage marked early European discovery of North America.
Origins & Early Life
Giovanni Caboto (Italian: Giovanni Caboto [dʒoˈvanni kaˈbɔːto]; c. 1450 – c. 1499), traditionally known in English as John Cabot (English: ), was an Italian navigator and explorer. His 1497 voyage to the coast of North America under the commission of Henry VII, King of England is the earliest known European exploration of coastal North America since the Norse visits to Vinland in the eleventh century.
Pivotal Works & Achievements
To mark the celebration of the 500th anniversary of Cabot's expedition, both the Canadian and British governments declared Cape Bonavista, Newfoundland as representing Cabot's first landing site. However, alternative locations have also been proposed. Giovanni Caboto is known today as John Cabot in English, Zuan Caboto in Venetian and Jean Cabot in French. This resulted from a once-ubiquitous European tradition of nativizing names in local documents, something often adhered to by the actual persons themselves. This same tradition is why Cristoforo Colombo is usually called Christopher Columbus in English.
Enduring Legacy & Impact
(Many European names have shared origins which diverged culturally and linguistically, e.g. Charles rendered in German becomes Carl or Karl, and Jacques rendered...
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- 1450 Historical Timeline & Archive — Explore world events and figures from 1450
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Source: Wikipedia