Origins & Early Life

Jerome Isaac Friedman (born March 28, 1930) is an American physicist. He is institute professor and professor of physics, emeritus, at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He won the 1990 Nobel Prize in Physics along with Henry Kendall and Richard Taylor, "for their pioneering investigations concerning deep inelastic scattering of electrons on protons and bound neutrons, which have been of essential importance for the development of the quark model in particle physics.", work which showed an internal structure for protons later known to be quarks. Friedman sits on the board of sponsors of the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists.

Pivotal Works & Achievements

Born in Chicago, Illinois to Lillian (née Warsaw) and Selig Friedman, a sewing machine salesman, Friedman's Jewish parents emigrated to the U.S. from Russia. Jerome Friedman excelled in art but became interested in physics after reading a book on relativity written by Albert Einstein. He turned down a scholarship to the Art Institute of Chicago in order to study physics at the University of Chicago. Whilst there he worked under Enrico Fermi, and eventually received his Ph.D.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

in physics in 1956. In 1960, he joined the physics faculty...

Contemporary Figures & Related Historical Timelines

• Alfred Wegener — Contemporary (Died in 1930) (1930): Pioneering geophysicist known for proposing the theory of continental drift.
• Ali al-Sistani — Contemporary (Born in 1930) (1930): Leading Twelver Shia scholar and Grand Ayatollah of Najaf, Iraq.
• Allan Bloom — Contemporary (Born in 1930) (1930): American philosopher and classicist known for championing Great Books education.
• Alexander Grothendieck — Shared historical date (03-28 · Born) (1928): Pioneering figure in modern algebraic geometry and category theory.
• Amancio Ortega — Shared historical date (03-28 · Born) (1936): Founder of Inditex and pioneer of the fast fashion industry.
• Anton LaVey — Historical peer (Born in 1930) (1930): Founder of the Church of Satan and proponent of LaVeyan Satanism.
• Arthur Conan Doyle — Historical peer (Died in 1930) (1930): Pioneering author of Sherlock Holmes and speculative fiction master.
• A. J. P. Taylor — Historical peer (Died in 1990) (1990): Influential English historian specializing in 19th and 20th-century European diplomacy.
• Aaron Copland — Historical peer (Died in 1990) (1990): Pioneering American composer, conductor, and critic, known as the "Dean of American Music".
• A. A. Milne — Historical peer (Died in 1956) (1956): Celebrated English author, famed for Winnie-the-Pooh and children's literature.
• 1930 Historical Timeline & Archive — Explore world events and figures from 1930
• March 28 (03-28) On This Day — Historical birthdays and events on March 28