Jean-Paul Marat
Radical journalist and physician whose fiery critiques shaped the French Revolution.
Chronology: 1743-05-24 – 1793-07-13
Origins & Early Life
Jean-Paul Marat (UK: , US: ; French: [ʒɑ̃pɔl maʁa]; born Mara; 24 May 1743 – 13 July 1793) was a French scientist, physician, political theorist, journalist, and politician. Before the French Revolution, he pursued a career in medicine and science and spent more than ten years abroad. He published works on subjects including optics, electricity, political theory, and criminal law. During the Revolution he became one of its most prolific, radical and controversial journalists.
Pivotal Works & Achievements
Through his newspaper L'Ami du peuple (The Friend of the People), Marat responded rapidly to political events but also publicized complaints and grievances brought to him by ordinary citizens, presenting himself as their advocate against officials and others whom he accused of injustice or abuse. Marat became closely associated with the sans-culottes and the radical politics of Paris. Unable to find printers willing to publish some of his more controversial writings, he established his own printing press and continued to publish despite repeated attempts by the authorities to suppress his newspaper, spending periods in hiding. Marat was elected to the National Convention in September 1792 and aligned with the Montagnards...
Enduring Legacy & Impact
The historical impact and works continue to influence the modern world.
Source: Wikipedia