Japan–Korea Treaty of 1910

Quick Facts: Who was Japan–Korea Treaty of 1910?

Subject:

Japan–Korea Treaty of 1910

Known for:

The formal annexation of the Korean Empire by the Empire of Japan in 1910.

Verified Source:

2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives

Origins & Early Life

The Japan–Korea Treaty of 1910, also known as the Japan–Korea Annexation Treaty (Korean: 한일병합조약), was made by representatives of the Empire of Japan and the Korean Empire on 22 August 1910. In this treaty, Japan formally annexed Korea following the Japan–Korea Treaty of 1905 (by which Korea became a protectorate of Japan) and the Japan–Korea Treaty of 1907 (by which Korea was deprived of the administration of internal affairs). Japanese commentators predicted that Koreans would easily assimilate into the Japanese Empire.

Career & Major Achievements

In 1965, the Treaty of Basic Relations between South Korea and Japan confirmed this treaty is "already null and void". The treaty was proclaimed to the public (and became effective) on 29 August 1910, officially starting the period of Japanese rule in Korea.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

The treaty had eight articles, the first being: "His Majesty the Emperor of Korea makes the complete and permanent cession to His Majesty the Emperor of Japan of all rights of sovereignty over the whole of Korea". Gojong of the Korean Empire later called the treaty a neugyak (늑약 勒約, Forced treaty).

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1905: 1905 Milestone — In this treaty, Japan formally annexed Korea following the Japan–Korea Treaty of 1905 (by which Korea became a protectorate of Japan) and the Japan–Korea Treaty of 1907 (by which Korea was deprived of the administration of internal affairs).
2. 1910: 1910 Milestone — The Japan–Korea Treaty of 1910, also known as the Japan–Korea Annexation Treaty (Korean: 한일병합조약), was made by representatives of the Empire of Japan and the Korean Empire on 22 August 1910.
3. 1965: 1965 Milestone — In 1965, the Treaty of Basic Relations between South Korea and Japan confirmed this treaty is "already null and void".

Notable Quotes by Japan–Korea Treaty of 1910

“Gojong of the Korean Empire later called the treaty a neugyak (늑약 勒約, Forced treaty).”

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Japan–Korea Treaty of 1910

True or False: “The Japan–Korea Treaty of 1910 is widely considered by many Koreans to be a 'neugyak' (forced treaty), rather than a voluntary agreement.”

Answer (TRUE ⭕): The term 'neugyak' implies coercion, reflecting the view that the Korean Empire was forced into accepting the terms by the superior military and political power of Japan.

Contemporary Figures & Related Historical Timelines

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• Aaron Kwok — Historical peer (Born in 1965) (1965): Iconic Hong Kong performer, celebrated singer, dancer, and actor.

Frequently Asked Questions about Japan–Korea Treaty of 1910