Irenäus Eibl-Eibesfeldt
Pioneering ethologist who applied animal behavior studies to human culture and biology.
Chronology: 1928-06-15 – 2018-06-02
Origins & Early Life
Irenäus Eibl-Eibesfeldt (German pronunciation: [irɛˈnɛːʊs ˌaɪ̯bl̩ʔˈaɪ̯bəsfɛlt] ; 15 June 1928 – 2 June 2018) was an Austrian zoologist, evolutionary biologist, behavioral scientist, and ethologist in the field of human ethology. In authoring the book titled "Human Ethology," he applied ethology to humans by studying them in a perspective more common to volumes studying animal behavior. Together with Konrad Lorenz, Hans Hass and Otto Koenig, he studied animal and human behavior and was a passionate advocate for nature conservation. He was the first to describe the cleaning symbiosis of reef groupers, the tournament behavior of marine iguanas and the schooling behavior of fish, as well as the behavior of certain species such as the cleaner wrasse ("Labroides dimidiatus") and the cleaner mimic Aspidontus taeniatus.
Pivotal Works & Achievements
On the Galapagos, he described several subspecies of the sea iguana ("Amblyrhynchus cristatus") and, in the Indian Ocean, several species of tube eels. Among the achievements of his work are the creation of the world's largest film documentary series on human behavior in a cross-cultural context, the discovery of universals in human biological and cultural behavior, the establishment...
Enduring Legacy & Impact
The historical impact and works continue to influence the modern world.
Contemporary Figures & Related Historical Timelines
- Agnès Varda — Contemporary (Born in 1928) (1928): Pioneering French filmmaker, artist, and documentarian celebrated for her unique vision.
- Alan J. Pakula — Contemporary (Born in 1928) (1928): American film director, writer, and producer known for political thrillers.
- Alexander Bogdanov — Contemporary (Died in 1928) (1928): Polymath philosopher, pioneer of blood transfusion, and key Bolshevik revolutionary.
- Aretha Franklin — Contemporary (Died in 2018) (2018): The "Queen of Soul," Aretha Franklin defined American music with unparalleled vocal power.
- Atal Bihari Vajpayee — Contemporary (Died in 2018) (2018): Indian statesman and poet, served as Prime Minister of India multiple times.
- Balabhaskar — Contemporary (Died in 2018) (2018): Pioneering Indian violinist and composer known for promoting fusion music.
- Adah Isaacs Menken — Shared historical date (06-15 · Born) (1835): American actress, painter, and poet known for sensational stage performances.
- Alberto Sordi — Shared historical date (06-15 · Born) (1920): Pillar of Italian Cinema, master of Commedia all'italiana comedy.
- Abby Wambach — Shared historical date (06-02 · Born) (1980): Iconic American soccer forward, celebrated for her goal-scoring prowess and longevity.
- Bo Diddley — Shared historical date (06-02 · Died) (2008): Pioneering blues guitarist whose signature rhythm influenced rock, pop, and hip-hop.
- 1928 Historical Timeline & Archive — Explore world events and figures from 1928
- June 15 (06-15) On This Day — Historical birthdays and events on June 15
- 2018 Historical Timeline & Archive — Explore world events and figures from 2018
- June 2 (06-02) On This Day — Historical events and memorials on June 2
Source: Wikipedia