Ioannis Metaxas

Greek general and statesman who ruled as dictator from 1936 until his death in 1941.

Quick Facts: Who was Ioannis Metaxas?

Subject:
Ioannis Metaxas
Known for:
Greek general and statesman who ruled as dictator from 1936 until his death in 1941.
Born:
1871-04-12
Died:
1941-01-29
Century / Era:
1871s Historical Era Archive
Verified Source:
2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives

Origins & Early Life

Ioannis Metaxas (Greek: Ιωάννης Μεταξάς; 12 April 1871 – 29 January 1941) was a Greek general and statesman who was the dictator of Greece from 1936 until his death in 1941. He governed constitutionally for the first four months of his tenure, and thereafter as the strongman leader of the 4th of August Regime, following his appointment by King George II. Born to an aristocratic family in Ithaca, Metaxas took part in the Greco-Turkish War of 1897 and the Balkan Wars (1912–13), and quickly rose through the ranks of the Hellenic Army.

Career & Major Achievements

As a monarchist during the National Schism, Metaxas unsuccessfully opposed Prime Minister Eleftherios Venizelos and Greece's entry in World War I, most famously leading monarchist forces during the Noemvriana. He was exiled to Corsica in response in 1917.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

On his return, Metaxas moved into politics and founded the Freethinkers' Party, but had only limited success under the Second Hellenic Republic. Metaxas was appointed prime minister in April 1936, a year after the Greek monarchy was restored.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

  1. 1871 (1871-04-12): Birth of Ioannis Metaxas — Greek general and statesman who ruled as dictator from 1936 until his death in 1941.
  2. 1897: 1897 Milestone — Born to an aristocratic family in Ithaca, Metaxas took part in the Greco-Turkish War of 1897 and the Balkan Wars (1912–13), and quickly rose through the ranks of the Hellenic Army.
  3. 1917: 1917 Milestone — He was exiled to Corsica in response in 1917.
  4. 1936: 1936 Milestone — Metaxas was appointed prime minister in April 1936, a year after the Greek monarchy was restored.
  5. 1941 (1941-01-29): Passing & Historical Legacy — Ioannis Metaxas passed away on 1941-01-29, leaving an enduring historical legacy.

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Ioannis Metaxas

True or False: “Ioannis Metaxas established an authoritarian regime through a self-coup in 1936.”

Answer (TRUE ⭕): Metaxas initiated the 4th of August Regime by seizing power in 1936, moving away from constitutional governance.

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Frequently Asked Questions about Ioannis Metaxas

Who was Ioannis Metaxas and what are their primary contributions?

Greek general and statesman who ruled as dictator from 1936 until his death in 1941. Origins & Early Life: Ioannis Metaxas (Greek: Ιωάννης Μεταξάς; 12 April 1871 – 29 January 1941) was a Greek general and statesman who was the dictator of Greece from 1936 until his death in 1941. He governed constitutionally for the first four months of his tenure, and thereafter as the strongman leader of the 4th of August Regime, following his appointment by King George II. Born to an aristocratic family in Ithaca, Metaxas took part in the Greco-Turkish War of 1897 and the Balkan Wars (1912–13), and quickly rose through the ranks of the Hellenic Army.

When was Ioannis Metaxas born and during which historical era did they live?

Ioannis Metaxas was born on 1871-04-12 and passed away on 1941-01-29. For complete historical world events during this era, explore the 1871 Chrono-Archive.

Where can I read more verified chronological archives on Ioannis Metaxas?

Explore verified primary sources, interactive timelines, and contemporary figures in the 2Day Chrono-Wiki encyclopedia.