Industrial society

Quick Facts: Who was Industrial society?

Subject:

Industrial society

Known for:

A society powered by technology enabling mass production and large-scale labor division.

Verified Source:

2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives

Origins & Early Life

In sociology, an industrial society is a society driven by the use of technology and machinery to enable mass production, supporting a large population with a high capacity for division of labour. Such a structure developed in the Western world in the period of time following the Industrial Revolution, and replaced the agrarian societies of the pre-modern, pre-industrial age. Industrial societies are generally mass societies, and may be succeeded by an information society.

Career & Major Achievements

They are often contrasted with traditional societies. Industrial societies use external energy sources, such as fossil fuels, to increase the rate and scale of production. The production of food is shifted to large commercial farms where the products of industry, such as combine harvesters and fossil fuel–based fertilizers, are used to decrease required human labor while increasing production.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

No longer needed for the production of food, excess labor is moved into these factories where mechanization is utilized to further increase efficiency. As populations grow, and mechanization is further refined, often to the level of automation, many workers shift to expanding service industries.

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Industrial society

True or False: “Industrial societies fundamentally rely on external energy sources, such as fossil fuels, to increase the rate and scale of production.”

Answer (TRUE ⭕): The utilization of external energy sources, particularly fossil fuels, was crucial for boosting the scale and speed of production beyond what was possible in purely agrarian settings.

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Frequently Asked Questions about Industrial society