Indo-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation

Quick Facts: Who was Indo-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation?

Subject:

Indo-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation

Known for:

Treaty specifying mutual strategic cooperation between India and the Soviet Union.

Verified Source:

2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives

Origins & Early Life

The Indo–Soviet Treaty of Peace, Friendship and Cooperation was a treaty signed between India and the Soviet Union on 9 August 1971 that specified mutual strategic cooperation. This was a significant deviation from India's previous position of non-alignment during the Cold War and was a factor in the 1971 Indo-Pakistani war. The treaty was caused by increasing Pakistani ties with China and the United States and played an important role in the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War.

Career & Major Achievements

The duration of the treaty was of 20 years and it was renewed for another 20 years on 8 August 1991. Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union it ended such long term of friendship and cooperation.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

India's initial relations with the Soviet Union after the former's independence were ambivalent and were guided by Nehru's decision to remain non-aligned and his government's active part in the Commonwealth of Nations. However, in February 1954, the administration of US President Dwight Eisenhower announced the decision to provide arms to Pakistan, which was followed a month later by Pakistan joining SEATO and later CENTO.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1954: 1954 Milestone — However, in February 1954, the administration of US President Dwight Eisenhower announced the decision to provide arms to Pakistan, which was followed a month later by Pakistan joining SEATO and later CENTO.
2. 1971: 1971 Milestone — The Indo–Soviet Treaty of Peace, Friendship and Cooperation was a treaty signed between India and the Soviet Union on 9 August 1971 that specified mutual strategic cooperation.
3. 1991: 1991 Milestone — The duration of the treaty was of 20 years and it was renewed for another 20 years on 8 August 1991.

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Indo-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation

True or False: “True or False: The signing of the Indo-Soviet Treaty of Peace, Friendship and Cooperation in 1971 was a direct result of India's adherence to strict non-alignment principles.”

Answer (FALSE ❌): False. The treaty represented a significant deviation from India's previous non-alignment stance, primarily caused by geopolitical pressures from Pakistan's alignment with China and the US.

Contemporary Figures & Related Historical Timelines

• Abd El-Razzak El-Sanhuri — Historical peer (Died in 1971) (1971): Pioneering Egyptian jurist, celebrated for authoring the revised Civil Code of 1948.
• Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi — Historical peer (Born in 1971) (1971): Iraqi militant leader and founder of the Islamic State (IS)
• Abby Stein — Historical peer (Born in 1991) (1991): Israeli-American author, rabbi, and activist who speaks on faith and gender identity.
• Abhay Jodhpurkar — Historical peer (Born in 1991) (1991): Indian singer known for songs in multiple South Indian languages and Bollywood hits.
• Aarathi — Historical peer (Born in 1954) (1954): Veteran Indian actress celebrated for her roles in Kannada cinema during the 1970s and 1980s.
• Abdel Fattah el-Sisi — Historical peer (Born in 1954) (1954): Egyptian military leader who became the sixth President of Egypt in 2014.

Frequently Asked Questions about Indo-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation