Idris I of Morocco
Founder of the Idrisid dynasty, establishing early Moroccan statehood in North Africa.
Quick Facts: Who was Idris I of Morocco?
- Subject:
- Idris I of Morocco
- Known for:
- Founder of the Idrisid dynasty, establishing early Moroccan statehood in North Africa.
- Born:
- 2013
- Died:
- 791
- Century / Era:
- 2013s Historical Era Archive
- Verified Source:
- 2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives
Origins & Early Life
Idris (I) ibn Abd Allah (Arabic: إدريس بن عبد الله, romanized: Idrīs ibn ʿAbd Allāh; d. 791), also known as Idris the Elder (إدريس الأكبر, Idrīs al-Akbar), was a Hasanid and the founder of the Idrisid dynasty in part of northern Morocco, after fleeing the Hejaz as a result of the Battle of Fakhkh. He ruled from 788 to 791. He is credited with founding the dynasty that established Moroccan statehood, and is regarded as the founding father of Morocco. Idris was the great-grandchild of Hasan, who was the son of Fatima and Ali and grandson of the Islamic prophet, Muhammad.
Career & Major Achievements
He was born and raised in Arabia. His paternal half-brothers Muhammad al-Nafs al-Zakiyya and Ibrahim had been killed by the Abbasids during an abortive rebellion. His brother Yahya rose in revolt in Daylam, but was forced to surrender. He was persecuted by Caliph Harun al-Rashid thereafter, and repeatedly imprisoned. Idris himself had participated (along with Yahya) in another Alid uprising in 786, under al-Husayn ibn Ali al-Abid.
Enduring Legacy & Impact
After the revolt's defeat at the Battle of Fakhkh, he escaped and remained in hiding, before moving to Egypt. Assisted by the local head of the caliphal postal system, Wadih, he managed to leave Egypt and reach the Maghreb. In 789, he arrived in Tangier before going to Walīlī, the site of the Roman Volubilis. Here his headquarters have been discovered in recent excavations conducted by the Moroccan Institute of Archaeology (INSAP) and University College London. The headquarters lies just outside the walls of the Roman town, which was then occupied by the Berber tribe of the Awraba, under Ishaq ibn Muhammad.
Chronological Milestones & Life Events
Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Idris I of Morocco
True or False: “Idris I was directly descended from the Prophet Muhammad through his father's line, making him a direct descendant of the Prophet.”
Answer (TRUE ⭕): The text states he was the great-grandchild of Hasan, who was the son of Fatima and Ali, establishing this lineage.
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- 2013 Historical Timeline & Archive — Explore world events and figures from 2013
- 791 Historical Timeline & Archive — Explore world events and figures from 791
Frequently Asked Questions about Idris I of Morocco
Who was Idris I of Morocco and what are their primary contributions?
Founder of the Idrisid dynasty, establishing early Moroccan statehood in North Africa. Origins & Early Life: Idris (I) ibn Abd Allah (Arabic: إدريس بن عبد الله, romanized: Idrīs ibn ʿAbd Allāh; d. 791), also known as Idris the Elder (إدريس الأكبر, Idrīs al-Akbar), was a Hasanid and the founder of the Idrisid dynasty in part of northern Morocco, after fleeing the Hejaz as a result of the Battle of Fakhkh. He ruled from 788 to 791. He is credited with founding the dynasty that established Moroccan statehood, and is regarded as the founding father of Morocco. Idris was the great-grandchild of Hasan, who was the son of Fatima and Ali and grandson of the Islamic prophet, Muhammad.
When was Idris I of Morocco born and during which historical era did they live?
Idris I of Morocco was born on 2013 and passed away on 791. For complete historical world events during this era, explore the 2013 Chrono-Archive.
Where can I read more verified chronological archives on Idris I of Morocco?
Explore verified primary sources, interactive timelines, and contemporary figures in the 2Day Chrono-Wiki encyclopedia or review the original entry on Wikipedia.
Source: Wikipedia