Origins & Early Life

Hubertus Strughold (June 15, 1898 – September 25, 1986) was a German-American physiologist and medical researcher. Beginning in 1935 he served as chief of aeromedical research for Hermann Göring's Ministry of Aviation and later held the same position with the Luftwaffe throughout World War II. In 1947 he was brought to the United States as part of Operation Paperclip and went on to serve in a number of high-level scientific posts with the United States Air Force and NASA. For his role in pioneering the study of the physical and psychological effects of crewed spaceflight he became known as "The Father of Space Medicine".

Pivotal Works & Achievements

Following his death, Strughold's activities in Germany during World War II came under greater scrutiny in the media and evidence of his involvement in Nazi human experimentation greatly damaged his legacy. Strughold was born in the town of Westtünnen-im-Hamm, in the Prussian province of Westphalia, on June 15, 1898. Strughold was the son of the elementary school principal Ferdinand Strughold (died: 1912) and his wife Anna, née Tillmann (1861–1931). After completing his studies at the Gymnasium Hammonensein in 1918...

Enduring Legacy & Impact

The historical impact and works continue to influence the modern world.

Contemporary Figures & Related Historical Timelines

• Alvar Aalto — Contemporary (Born in 1898) (1898): Pioneering Finnish architect whose total art approach defined modern Nordic design.
• Ariel Durant — Contemporary (Born in 1898) (1898): Ukrainian-born American historian, coauthor of The Story of Civilization.
• Armand Hammer — Contemporary (Born in 1898) (1898): American oil tycoon, entrepreneur, and philanthropist known for Soviet ties.
• Adolph Caesar — Contemporary (Died in 1986) (1986): Acclaimed American actor known for his deep voice and Off-Broadway staple status.
• Amanda Bynes — Contemporary (Born in 1986) (1986): American retired actress known for Nickelodeon and teen comedies.
• Andrei Tarkovsky — Contemporary (Died in 1986) (1986): Master of metaphysical cinema, known for slow pacing and spiritual depth.
• Adah Isaacs Menken — Shared historical date (06-15 · Born) (1835): American actress, painter, and poet known for sensational stage performances.
• Alberto Sordi — Shared historical date (06-15 · Born) (1920): Pillar of Italian Cinema, master of Commedia all'italiana comedy.
• Ambrogio Spinola — Shared historical date (09-25 · Died) (1630): Italian-Spanish nobleman and general, renowned for his military prowess in the Spanish Empire.
• Arnold Palmer — Shared historical date (09-25 · Died) (2016): The charismatic "King" of golf, who popularized the sport for the masses.
• 1898 Historical Timeline & Archive — Explore world events and figures from 1898
• June 15 (06-15) On This Day — Historical birthdays and events on June 15
• 1986 Historical Timeline & Archive — Explore world events and figures from 1986
• September 25 (09-25) On This Day — Historical events and memorials on September 25