Origins & Early Life

Harold Smith Prince (born Harold Smith; January 30, 1928 – July 31, 2019), commonly known as Hal Prince, was an American theater director and producer known for his work in musical theater. One of the foremost figures in 20th-century American theater, Prince became associated throughout his career with many of the most noteworthy musicals in Broadway history, including West Side Story, Fiddler on the Roof, Cabaret, Sweeney Todd, and Phantom of the Opera, the longest-running show in Broadway history. Many of his productions broke new ground for musical theater, expanding the possibilities of the form by incorporating more serious and political subjects, such as Nazism (Cabaret), the difficulties of marriage (Company), and the forcible opening of 19th-century Japan (Pacific Overtures). Over the span of his career, he garnered a record 21 Tony Awards, including eight for Direction, eight for producing the year's Best Musical, two as Best Producer of a Musical, and three Special Awards.

Pivotal Works & Achievements

Prince was born to an affluent family in Manhattan, the son of Blanche (née Stern) and Harold Smith. His family was of German Jewish descent. He was adopted by his stepfather...

Enduring Legacy & Impact

The historical impact and works continue to influence the modern world.

Contemporary Figures & Related Historical Timelines

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• 1928 Historical Timeline & Archive — Explore world events and figures from 1928
• January 30 (01-30) On This Day — Historical birthdays and events on January 30
• 2019 Historical Timeline & Archive — Explore world events and figures from 2019
• July 31 (07-31) On This Day — Historical events and memorials on July 31