Hans Holbein the Younger

Master portraitist of the Northern Renaissance, renowned for his skill in capturing human likeness.

Chronology: 1497 – 1543-11-29

Origins & Early Life

Hans Holbein the Younger (UK: HOL-byne, US: HOHL-byne, HAWL-; German: Hans Holbein der Jüngere; c. 1497 – between 7 October and 29 November 1543) was a German painter and printmaker active in Switzerland and England. He worked in a Northern Renaissance style, and is considered one of the greatest portraitists of the 16th century. He also produced religious art, satire, and Reformation propaganda, and he made a significant contribution to the history of book design.

Pivotal Works & Achievements

He is called "the Younger" to distinguish him from his father Hans Holbein the Elder, an accomplished painter of the Late Gothic school. Holbein was born in Augsburg to a family of Swiss descent but worked mainly in Basel as a young artist. At first, he painted murals and religious works, and designed stained glass windows and illustrations for books from the printer Johann Froben. He also painted an occasional portrait, making his international mark with portraits of humanist Desiderius Erasmus. When the Reformation reached Basel, Holbein worked for reformist clients while continuing to serve traditional religious patrons.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

His Late Gothic style was enriched by artistic trends in Italy, France, and the Netherlands, as well...

Source: Wikipedia