Great Zimbabwe

Quick Facts: Who was Great Zimbabwe?

Subject:

Great Zimbabwe

Known for:

Ancient capital of a powerful kingdom, renowned for its massive dry-stone architecture.

Verified Source:

2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives

Origins & Early Life

Great Zimbabwe was a city in the south-eastern hills of the modern country of Zimbabwe, near Masvingo. It was settled from around 1000 AD, and served as the capital of the Kingdom of Great Zimbabwe from the 13th century. It is the largest stone structure in precolonial Southern Africa. Major construction on the city began in the 11th century and continued until the 15th century. The city was abandoned in the 16th or 17th century.

Pivotal Works & Achievements

The edifices were erected by ancestors of the Shona people, who live in Zimbabwe and nearby countries. The stone city spans an area of 7.22 square kilometres (2.79 mi2). Population estimates vary. Earlier estimates suggest a peak population of around 20,000 people. A recent study using archaeological, ethnographic, and historical evidence, along with statistical modeling, suggests that the site's population did not exceed 10,000.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

The Zimbabwe state centred on it likely covered 50,000 km² (19,000 sq mi). It is recognised as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. The site of Great Zimbabwe is composed of the Hill Complex, the Valley Complex, and the Great Enclosure (constructed at different times). It also contained area for commoner housing within the perimeter walls. Scholars disagree on the functions of the complexes.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1000: 1000 Milestone — It was settled from around 1000 AD, and served as the capital of the Kingdom of Great Zimbabwe from the 13th century.

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Great Zimbabwe

True or False: “The Great Enclosure was constructed using mortar binding agents for its massive dry-stone walls.”

Answer (FALSE ❌): The impressive dry-stone walls of the Great Enclosure were constructed without the use of any visible mortar.

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Frequently Asked Questions about Great Zimbabwe