Giovanni Pisano
Master Italian sculptor blending Gothic and Roman styles in Pisa, Siena, and Pistoia.
Origins & Early Life
Giovanni Pisano (c. 1250 – c. 1315) was an Italian sculptor, who worked in the cities of Pisa, Siena and Pistoia. He is best known for his sculpture which combines French Gothic and the Ancient Roman art.
Pivotal Works & Achievements
Henry Moore, referring to his statues for the facade of Siena Cathedral, called him "the first modern sculptor". Born in Pisa, Giovanni Pisano was the son of the famous sculptor Nicola Pisano. He received his training in his father's workshop and in 1265–1268 he worked with him on the pulpit in Siena Cathedral. Their next major work was the Fontana Maggiore in Perugia, completed in 1278. Nicola Pisano is thought to have died either around 1278 or in 1284 when Giovanni took up residence in Siena.
Enduring Legacy & Impact
These first works were made in Nicola's style and it is difficult to separate the contributions of the two artists. However, the Madonna and ChildWhich? can be attributed with certainty to Giovanni, because of its new way to express intimacy between mother and child. Giovanni's next work was at Baptistry, sculpting the statues in the two rows of traceried gables at the exterior (1277–1284). The vivacity of these statues is a new confirmation that he had left the serene style...
Contemporary Figures & Related Historical Timelines
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- Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor — Historical peer (Died in 1250) (1250): A powerful Hohenstaufen ruler who claimed the mantle of Roman Emperors.
- Raden Wijaya — Historical peer (Born in 1250) (1250): Founder of the Majapahit Empire, a pivotal 13th-century Javanese monarch.
- Baba Farid — Historical peer (Died in 1265) (1265): A revered 12th-13th century Punjabi mystic, poet, and preacher.
- Hulegu Khan — Historical peer (Died in 1265) (1265): Founder of the Ilkhanate, Hulegu Khan dominated West Asia through Mongol might.
- Jatavarman Sundara Pandyan I — Historical peer (Died in 1268) (1268): Pandyan King who ruled Tamilakam, overseeing zenith of the dynasty's power.
- Philip IV of France — Historical peer (Born in 1268) (1268): King of France (1285–1314), known for centralizing power and challenging nobility.
- Al-Nawawi — Historical peer (Died in 1278) (1278): Influential Syrian Shafi'ite jurist and renowned hadith scholar.
- Ottokar II of Bohemia — Historical peer (Died in 1278) (1278): The Iron and Golden King who peaked the Přemyslid dynasty's power.
- 1248 Historical Timeline & Archive — Explore world events and figures from 1248
- 1315 Historical Timeline & Archive — Explore world events and figures from 1315
Source: Wikipedia