Franz Brentano
Austrian philosopher known for reintroducing intentionality into modern psychology.
Chronology: 1838-01-16 – 1917-03-17
Origins & Early Life
Franz Clemens Honoratus Hermann Josef Brentano (; German: [bʁɛnˈtaːno]; 16 January 1838 – 17 March 1917) was a German philosopher and psychologist. His 1874 Psychology from an Empirical Standpoint, considered his magnum opus, is credited with having reintroduced the medieval scholastic concept of intentionality into contemporary philosophy. Originally a Catholic priest, Brentano withdrew from the priesthood in 1873 due to the dogmatic definition of papal infallibility in Pastor aeternus. Working subsequently as a non-denominational professor, his teaching triggered research in a wide array of fields such as linguistics, logic, mathematics and experimental psychology through the young generation of philosophers who were gathered as the School of Brentano.
Pivotal Works & Achievements
Brentano was born at Marienberg am Rhein, near Boppard. He was son of Christian Brentano, brother of Lujo Brentano, and paternal nephew of Clemens Brentano and Bettina von Arnim, and of Gunda (née Brentano) and Friedrich von Savigny. His paternal grandfather was of Italian descent, and some of his ancestors are Sophie von La Roche and Johann Philipp Stadion, Count von Warthausen. He studied philosophy at the Ludwig-Maximilians...
Enduring Legacy & Impact
The historical impact and works continue to influence the modern world.
Contemporary Figures & Related Historical Timelines
- Edward W. Morley — Contemporary (Born in 1838) (1838): Pioneering American physicist known for atomic weight measurements and the Michelson–Morley experiment.
- Ernst Mach — Contemporary (Born in 1838) (1838): Pioneering physicist and philosopher who shaped modern science and logic.
- John Muir — Contemporary (Born in 1838) (1838): Scottish-American naturalist and 'Father of the National Parks'
- Arthur C. Clarke — Contemporary (Born in 1917) (1917): Pioneering science fiction writer, futurist, and popularizer of space travel.
- Auguste Rodin — Contemporary (Died in 1917) (1917): Founder of modern sculpture, celebrated for naturalism and emotional depth.
- Carson McCullers — Contemporary (Born in 1917) (1917): American novelist known for Southern Gothic explorations of isolation and outcasts.
- Aaliyah — Shared historical date (01-16 · Born) (1979): Pioneering R&B artist known for redefining urban pop and hip hop sounds.
- Alexander Knox — Shared historical date (01-16 · Born) (1907): Esteemed Canadian actor and writer, known for dramatic roles and literary contributions.
- Daniel Bernoulli — Shared historical date (03-17 · Died) (1782): Swiss mathematician and physicist, known for fluid mechanics and probability.
- Edmund Kean — Shared historical date (03-17 · Born) (1787): A celebrated but controversial Shakespearean actor of the early 19th century.
- 1838 Historical Timeline & Archive — Explore world events and figures from 1838
- January 16 (01-16) On This Day — Historical birthdays and events on January 16
- 1917 Historical Timeline & Archive — Explore world events and figures from 1917
- March 17 (03-17) On This Day — Historical events and memorials on March 17
Source: Wikipedia