François Mitterrand
Key figure of the French Left, first left-wing President of the Fifth Republic.
Chronology: 1916-10-26 – 1996-01-08
Origins & Early Life
François Maurice Adrien Marie Mitterrand (26 October 1916 – 8 January 1996) was President of France from 1981 to 1995. He was the first left-wing politician to assume the presidency under the Fifth Republic, successfully remaining in office longer than any other republican head of state in French history. Due to family influences, Mitterrand started his political life on the Catholic nationalist right. He served under the Vichy regime during its earlier years.
Pivotal Works & Achievements
Subsequently, he joined the Resistance, moved to the left, and held ministerial office several times under the Fourth Republic. Mitterrand opposed Charles de Gaulle's establishment of the Fifth Republic. Although at times a politically isolated figure, he outmanoeuvred rivals to become the left's standard bearer in the 1965 and 1974 presidential elections, before being elected president in the 1981 presidential election. He was re-elected in 1988 and remained in office until 1995. In his first term, Mitterrand initially followed a radical left-wing economic agenda, including nationalisation of key firms and the introduction of the 39-hour work week.
Enduring Legacy & Impact
He likewise pushed a progressive agenda with reforms such as the abolition of...
Source: Wikipedia