Engelbrekt Engelbrektsson

Quick Facts: Who was Engelbrekt Engelbrektsson?

Subject:

Engelbrekt Engelbrektsson

Known for:

Swedish nobleman and rebel leader whose uprising challenged the Kalmar Union's authority.

Born:

1390

Died:

1436-05-04

Century / Era:

1390s Historical Era Archive

Verified Source:

2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives

Origins & Early Life

Engelbrekt Engelbrektsson (1390s – 4 May 1436) was a Swedish nobleman, rebel leader and military leader of German ancestry. He was the leader of the Engelbrekt rebellion in 1434 against Eric of Pomerania, king of the Kalmar Union. Engelbrekt Engelbrektsson was the owner of a mine and ironworks in the historic mining region of Bergslagen. He was from the parish of Norberg (Norbergs socken) in Västmanland. His family originally came from Germany, having migrated to Sweden in the 1360s.

Pivotal Works & Achievements

The family coat of arms shows three half-lilies formed into a triangle. Engelbrekt was dissatisfied by the numerous offences of the Danish local bailiffs and heavy taxation. In 1434 he started a rebellion with the support of mine workers and peasants from his home area. The background was the widespread discontent against the king's bailiff in Västerås, Jösse Eriksson, who was blamed for the distress that mining men suffered under his rule. Following formal complaints made by Engelbrekt on the behalf of the mining men an inquiry was made by Erik of Pomerania which eventually found that Jösse's actions were criminal.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

Despite this Jösse was not replaced which led to a large host of peasants going to Västerås to protest. While the Riksråd intervened to peacefully resolve the protests, no actions were taken against the bailiff. In the spring of 1433 the protests escalated into violence and Dalecarlians besieged the bailiff's castle. The Riksråd fired Jösse and replaced him with Hans von Eberstein. However, Engelbrekt was not satisfied since Jösse had not been prosecuted for his admitted crimes.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1390: Birth of Engelbrekt Engelbrektsson — Swedish nobleman and rebel leader whose uprising challenged the Kalmar Union's authority.
2. 1433: 1433 Milestone — In the spring of 1433 the protests escalated into violence and Dalecarlians besieged the bailiff's castle.
3. 1434: 1434 Milestone — He was the leader of the Engelbrekt rebellion in 1434 against Eric of Pomerania, king of the Kalmar Union.
4. 1436 (1436-05-04): Passing & Historical Legacy — Engelbrekt Engelbrektsson passed away on 1436-05-04, leaving an enduring historical legacy.

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Engelbrekt Engelbrektsson

True or False: “Engelbrekt Engelbrektsson was killed in a duel over a property dispute with Måns Bengtsson Natt och Dag.”

Answer (FALSE ❌): While the killing involved a legal dispute regarding an illegal burning of a ship, historical accounts suggest it was more complex than a simple duel.

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Frequently Asked Questions about Engelbrekt Engelbrektsson