Emperor Taizu of Song

Founder of the Song Dynasty, reunifying China through military prowess and political reform.

Chronology: 0927-03-21 – 0976-11-14

Origins & Early Life

Emperor Taizu of Song (21 March 927 – 14 November 976), personal name Zhao Kuangyin, courtesy name Yuanlang, was the founding emperor of the Song dynasty of China. He reigned from 960 until his death in 976. Formerly a distinguished military general of the Later Zhou dynasty, Emperor Taizu came to power after staging a coup d'état and forcing Emperor Gong, the last Later Zhou ruler, to abdicate the throne in his favor. During his reign, Emperor Taizu conquered the states of Southern Tang, Later Shu, Southern Han, and Jingnan, thus reunifying most of China proper.

Pivotal Works & Achievements

To strengthen his control, he lessened the power of military generals and relied on civilian officials in administration. He was succeeded by his younger brother, Zhao Kuangyi (Emperor Taizong). == Early life == Born in Luoyang to military commander Zhao Hongyin, Zhao Kuangyin grew up excelling in mounted archery. Once, riding an untamed horse without a bridle, he knocked his forehead on the wall above the: city gate and fell off, but recovered and chased the horse, eventually subduing it. In the mid-940s, he married Lady He on his father's arrangement.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

After wandering around for a few years, in 949 he joined the army of Guo...

Source: Wikipedia