Emperor Jomei
The 34th Emperor of Japan, reigning from 629 to 641 CE.
Quick Facts: Who was Emperor Jomei?
- Subject:
- Emperor Jomei
- Known for:
- The 34th Emperor of Japan, reigning from 629 to 641 CE.
- Born:
- 593
- Died:
- 641-11-17
- Century / Era:
- 593s Historical Era Archive
- Verified Source:
- 2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives
Origins & Early Life
Emperor Jomei (舒明天皇, Jomei-tennō; April 17, 593 – November 17, 641) was the 34th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. Jomei's reign spanned the years from 629 through 641. Before Jomei's ascension to the Chrysanthemum Throne, his personal name (imina) was Tamura (田村) or Prince Tamura (田村皇子, Tamura-no-Ōji). As emperor, his name would have been Okinagatarashihi Hironuka Sumeramikoto (息長足日広額天皇). He was a grandson of Emperor Bidatsu, both paternally and maternally.
Career & Major Achievements
His father was Prince Oshisakanohikohito-no-Ōe, his mother was Princess Nukate-hime, who was a younger sister of his father. He succeeded his great-aunt, Empress Suiko. Suiko did not make it clear who was to succeed her after her death. Before her death in 629, she called Tamura and Prince Shōtoku's son, Prince Yamashiro-no-Ōe, and gave some brief advice to each of them. After her death the court was divided into two factions, each supporting one of the princes for the throne.
Enduring Legacy & Impact
Soga no Emishi, the head of Soga clan, supported Tamura. He claimed that Empress Suiko's last words suggested her desire that Tamura succeed her to the throne. Scholars then construed that the succession (senso) was received by Tamura. Shortly thereafter, he is said to have acceded to the throne (sokui) as Emperor Jomei. Prince Yamashiro-no-Ōe was later attacked by the Soga clan and committed suicide along with his entire family.
Chronological Milestones & Life Events
Notable Quotes by Emperor Jomei
“Countless are the mountains in Yamato, But perfect is the heavenly hill of Kagu; When I climb it and survey my realm,”
Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Emperor Jomei
True or False: “Emperor Jomei was known by the title 'Tennō' during his entire reign.”
Answer (FALSE ❌): Most historians believe the title 'Tennō' was not introduced until the reigns of Emperor Tenmu and Empress Jitō.
Contemporary Figures & Related Historical Timelines
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- 593 Historical Timeline & Archive — Explore world events and figures from 593
- 641 Historical Timeline & Archive — Explore world events and figures from 641
- November 17 (11-17) On This Day — Historical events and memorials on November 17
Frequently Asked Questions about Emperor Jomei
Who was Emperor Jomei and what are their primary contributions?
The 34th Emperor of Japan, reigning from 629 to 641 CE. Origins & Early Life: Emperor Jomei (舒明天皇, Jomei-tennō; April 17, 593 – November 17, 641) was the 34th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. Jomei's reign spanned the years from 629 through 641. Before Jomei's ascension to the Chrysanthemum Throne, his personal name (imina) was Tamura (田村) or Prince Tamura (田村皇子, Tamura-no-Ōji). As emperor, his name would have been Okinagatarashihi Hironuka Sumeramikoto (息長足日広額天皇). He was a grandson of Emperor Bidatsu, both paternally and maternally.
When was Emperor Jomei born and during which historical era did they live?
Emperor Jomei was born on 593 and passed away on 0641-11-17. For complete historical world events during this era, explore the 593 Chrono-Archive.
Where can I read more verified chronological archives on Emperor Jomei?
Explore verified primary sources, interactive timelines, and contemporary figures in the 2Day Chrono-Wiki encyclopedia or review the original entry on Wikipedia.
Source: Wikipedia