Elman Service

Quick Facts: Who was Elman Service?

Subject:

Elman Service

Known for:

American cultural anthropologist specializing in Latin American ethnology and cultural evolution.

Born:

1915-05-18

Died:

1996-11-14

Century / Era:

1915s Historical Era Archive

Verified Source:

2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives

Origins & Early Life

Elman Rogers Service (May 18, 1915 – November 14, 1996) was an American cultural anthropologist. He was born on May 18, 1915, in Tecumseh, Michigan and died on November 14, 1996, in Santa Barbara, California. He earned a bachelor's degree in 1941 from the University of Michigan. He earned a Ph.D. in anthropology from Columbia University in 1951 and taught there from 1949 to 1953.

Career & Major Achievements

From there, Service went back to the University of Michigan to teach from 1953 until 1969. He later taught at the University of California at Santa Barbara from 1969 to 1985, when he retired. During his time studying at the University of Michigan, Service joined the Abraham Lincoln Brigade of the Republican Faction in Spain to fight against the victorious Nationalist Faction of General Francisco Franco during the 1936–1939 Spanish Civil War.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

He also fought in the 1941–1945 World War II for the United States Army. Elman Service researched Latin American Indian ethnology, cultural evolution, and theory and method in ethnology. He studied cultural evolution in Paraguay and studied cultures in Latin America and the Caribbean.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1915 (1915-05-18): Birth of Elman Service — American cultural anthropologist specializing in Latin American ethnology and cultural evolution.
2. 1936: 1936 Milestone — During his time studying at the University of Michigan, Service joined the Abraham Lincoln Brigade of the Republican Faction in Spain to fight against the victorious Nationalist Faction of General Francisco Franco during the 1936–1939 Spanish Civil War.
3. 1941: 1941 Milestone — He earned a bachelor's degree in 1941 from the University of Michigan.
4. 1951: 1951 Milestone — in anthropology from Columbia University in 1951 and taught there from 1949 to 1953.
5. 1953: 1953 Milestone — From there, Service went back to the University of Michigan to teach from 1953 until 1969.
6. 1969: 1969 Milestone — He later taught at the University of California at Santa Barbara from 1969 to 1985, when he retired.
7. 1996 (1996-11-14): Passing & Historical Legacy — Elman Service passed away on 1996-11-14, leaving an enduring historical legacy.

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Elman Service

True or False: “True or false: Elman Service's research focused exclusively on the cultural evolution of modern, industrialized societies.”

Answer (FALSE ❌): False. Service's work was deeply rooted in ethnology, focusing on the cultural evolution of various societies, including those in Latin America and the Caribbean, which often involved studying non-industrialized or traditional systems.

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• 1915 Historical Timeline & Archive — Explore world events and figures from 1915
• May 18 (05-18) On This Day — Historical birthdays and events on May 18
• 1996 Historical Timeline & Archive — Explore world events and figures from 1996
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Frequently Asked Questions about Elman Service