El Abra

Quick Facts: Who was El Abra?

Subject:

El Abra

Known for:

Major archeological site in Cundinamarca, Colombia, showing early human settlement evidence.

Verified Source:

2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives

Origins & Early Life

El Abra is an extensive archeological site situated in the valley of the same name, located in the department of Cundinamarca, Colombia. This significant location is situated in the east of the municipality Zipaquirá, extending towards Tocancipá. The site features several hundred meters of rock shelters, positioned in the north of the Bogotá savanna. These shelters are part of the Altiplano Cundiboyacense, within the Eastern Ranges of the Colombian Andes at a high altitude of 2,570 meters.

Breakthrough & Iconic Era

The most pivotal aspect of El Abra is its status as one of the earliest evidences of human settlement in the Americas. Archaeological research, particularly the stratigraphy analysis, established the date of this initial use to approximately 12,400 years Before Present (BP). This indicates that the site was actively utilized by hunter-gatherers during the Late Pleistocene epoch. The initial scientific investigation into the area was notably conducted starting in the year 1967.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

The name El Abra itself is derived from a large hacienda found at the foot of the western portion of the rock formation. Today, the site continues to draw interest, with organized climbing activities taking place at the Rocas de Sevilla. Its enduring legacy lies in providing crucial scientific data regarding the deep history of human habitation in the region. El Abra remains a vital resource for understanding the migration patterns of early American populations.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1967: 1967 Milestone — The initial scientific investigation into the area was notably conducted starting in the year 1967.

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: El Abra

True or False: “True or false: The primary evidence of human settlement at El Abra dates back to the late Neolithic period.”

Answer (FALSE ❌): False. The archaeological evidence, based on radiocarbon dating, firmly places the initial human settlement at El Abra during the Late Pleistocene epoch, approximately 12,400 years BP, which predates the Neolithic period.

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Frequently Asked Questions about El Abra