Eel River tribe

Quick Facts: Who was Eel River tribe?

Subject:

Eel River tribe

Known for:

A historic Native American tribe from Indiana, originally a sub-tribe of the Miami people.

Died:

Living / None

Verified Source:

2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives

Origins & Early Life

The Eel River were a historic Native American tribe from Indiana. At the time of European contact in the mid-18th century, the tribe lived the northern Eel River, a tributary of the Wabash River in what is now Cass County, Indiana. They were a sub-tribe of the Miami people and spoke an Algonquian language. In 1765, the Eel River tribe lived in a village north of where the Eel entered the Wabash River. The Kentucky militia attacked and destroyed their village, so survivors founded a new village near Sugar Creek in what is now Boone County, Indiana.

Pivotal Works & Achievements

The village was named Kawiakiungi or "Place of Thorns." A historical marker commemorates their cemetery, near Thorntown, Indiana. After fighting the Americans in the 1794 Battle of Fallen Timbers, they signed the 1795 Treaty of Greenville. Through this and subsequent treaties, they ceded their land in Boone County for land in what is now Miami County, Indiana. In the 1814 treaty, the Eel River Indians, along with the Wea, were named part of the "Miami Nation of Indians"; however, the U.S. acknowledged them as a distinct tribe in 1847 and they were allowed to remain in Indiana when the Miami were forcibly removed to Kansas and later Indian Territory. By 1851, of the only 19 Eel River Indians, 16 stayed in Indiana, while three moved with the Miami to Kansas and later Indian Territory in 1873.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

In 1889, they enrolled as part of the Miami. Descendants of the Eel River Indians who migrated to Kansas and Indian Territory are enrolled citizens of the Miami Tribe of Oklahoma today. Michael Glen Floyd formed the Eel River Tribe of Indiana, an unrecognized organization. The group is not federally recognized, state recognized, or a nonprofit organization. In 2006, Floyd submitted a letter of intent to petition the federal recognition for recognition but did not submit a completed petition.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1765: 1765 Milestone — In 1765, the Eel River tribe lived in a village north of where the Eel entered the Wabash River.
2. 1794: 1794 Milestone — After fighting the Americans in the 1794 Battle of Fallen Timbers, they signed the 1795 Treaty of Greenville.
3. 1814: 1814 Milestone — In the 1814 treaty, the Eel River Indians, along with the Wea, were named part of the "Miami Nation of Indians"; however, the U.
4. 1847: 1847 Milestone — acknowledged them as a distinct tribe in 1847 and they were allowed to remain in Indiana when the Miami were forcibly removed to Kansas and later Indian Territory.
5. 1851: 1851 Milestone — By 1851, of the only 19 Eel River Indians, 16 stayed in Indiana, while three moved with the Miami to Kansas and later Indian Territory in 1873.
6. 1889: 1889 Milestone — In 1889, they enrolled as part of the Miami.
7. 2006: 2006 Milestone — In 2006, Floyd submitted a letter of intent to petition the federal recognition for recognition but did not submit a completed petition.

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Eel River tribe

True or False: “Did the Eel River tribe sign the Treaty of Greenville in 1795?”

Answer (TRUE ⭕): The text confirms that after fighting at the Battle of Fallen Timbers, they signed the 1795 Treaty of Greenville.

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