Origins & Early Life

Field Marshal Edmund Henry Hynman Allenby, 1st Viscount Allenby, (23 April 1861 – 14 May 1936) was a senior British Army officer and imperial governor. He fought in the Second Boer War and in the First World War, in which he led the British Empire's Egyptian Expeditionary Force (EEF) during the Sinai and Palestine Campaign against the Ottoman Empire in the conquest of Palestine. The British succeeded in capturing Beersheba, Jaffa, and Jerusalem from October to December 1917. His forces occupied the Jordan Valley during the summer of 1918, then went on to capture northern Palestine and defeat the Ottoman Yildirim Army Group's Eighth Army at the Battle of Megiddo, forcing the Fourth and Seventh Army to retreat towards Damascus.

Pivotal Works & Achievements

Subsequently, the EEF Pursuit by Desert Mounted Corps captured Damascus and advanced into northern Syria. During this pursuit, he commanded T. E. Lawrence ("Lawrence of Arabia"), whose campaign with Faisal's Arab Sherifial Forces assisted the EEF's capture of Ottoman territory and fought the Battle of Aleppo, five days before the Armistice of Mudros ended the campaign on 30 October 1918. He continued to serve in the region as High Commissioner in Egypt from 1919...

Enduring Legacy & Impact

The historical impact and works continue to influence the modern world.

Contemporary Figures & Related Historical Timelines

• Alfred North Whitehead — Contemporary (Born in 1861) (1861): Pioneering philosopher and mathematician who established Process Philosophy.
• Arthur Hugh Clough — Contemporary (Died in 1861) (1861): English poet and educationalist, known for 'The Bothie of Toper-na-fuosich'
• Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour — Contemporary (Died in 1861) (1861): Leading statesman instrumental in the unification of Italy and Prime Minister of Sardinia.
• Alan Alda — Contemporary (Born in 1936) (1936): Esteemed American actor celebrated for M*A*S*H and decades of versatile performances.
• Albert Finney — Contemporary (Born in 1936) (1936): Esteemed English actor celebrated for his versatile stage and screen performances.
• Andrew Grove — Contemporary (Born in 1936) (1936): Visionary engineer and CEO who drove Intel to global semiconductor dominance.
• Boris Yeltsin — Shared historical date (04-23 · Died) (2007): Key Soviet and Russian politician, served as President of Russia (1991-1999).
• Inca Garcilaso de la Vega — Shared historical date (04-23 · Died) (1616): Chronicler of Inca history, blending indigenous culture with Spanish narrative.
• August Strindberg — Shared historical date (05-14 · Died) (1912): Pioneering Swedish literary figure, playwright, and essayist of the late 19th century.
• B. B. King — Shared historical date (05-14 · Died) (2015): Pioneering electric blues master, nicknamed 'The King of the Blues'.
• 1861 Historical Timeline & Archive — Explore world events and figures from 1861
• April 23 (04-23) On This Day — Historical birthdays and events on April 23
• 1936 Historical Timeline & Archive — Explore world events and figures from 1936
• May 14 (05-14) On This Day — Historical events and memorials on May 14