Duchy of Lucca

Quick Facts: Who was Duchy of Lucca?

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Duchy of Lucca

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A small Italian state established by the Congress of Vienna, centered on Lucca.

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Origins & Early Life

The Duchy of Lucca (Italian: Ducato di Lucca) was a small Italian state existing from 1815 to 1847. It was centered on the city of Lucca.

Career & Major Achievements

The Duchy was formed in 1815 by the Congress of Vienna, out of the former Republic of Lucca and the Principality of Lucca and Piombino, which had been ruled by Elisa Bonaparte. It was created to compensate the House of Bourbon-Parma for the loss of the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza, which was bestowed on the former Empress of the French, Marie Louise of Austria.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

According to the final act of the Congress of Vienna the duchy was to revert to Tuscany on the end of its Bourbon-Parma line of rulers or when the line would obtain another territory; no stipulation was provided regarding the final fate of the Duchy of Parma upon the death of its new ruler. The Infanta Maria Luisa of Spain, erstwhile Queen Consort (then Regent) of Etruria, widowed daughter-in-law of the last Duke of Parma, Ferdinand I, and thus a sort of matriarch of the House of Bourbon-Parma, drastically rejected the stipulations of the Congress and induced her brother King Ferdinand VII of Spain to refuse them as well.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1815: 1815 Milestone — The Duchy of Lucca (Italian: Ducato di Lucca) was a small Italian state existing from 1815 to 1847.

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Duchy of Lucca

True or False: “The Congress of Vienna explicitly guaranteed that the Duchy of Lucca would remain under the direct rule of the Bourbon-Parma line until the end of time.”

Answer (FALSE ❌): The Congress of Vienna stipulated that the duchy was to revert to Tuscany upon the termination of the Bourbon-Parma line of rulers, indicating a clear expiration date.

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Frequently Asked Questions about Duchy of Lucca