Corinthian War

Quick Facts: Who was Corinthian War?

Subject:

Corinthian War

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Ancient Greek conflict (395–387 BC) pitting Sparta against Thebes, Athens, and Corinth.

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Origins & Early Life

The Corinthian War (395–387 BC) was a conflict in ancient Greece which pitted Sparta against a coalition of city-states comprising Thebes, Athens, Corinth and Argos, backed by the Achaemenid Empire. The war was caused by dissatisfaction with Spartan imperialism in the aftermath of the Peloponnesian War (431–404 BC), both from Athens, the defeated side in that conflict, and from Sparta's former allies, Corinth and Thebes, who had not been properly rewarded.

Career & Major Achievements

Taking advantage of the fact that the Spartan king Agesilaus II was away campaigning in Asia against the Achaemenid Empire, Thebes, Athens, Corinth and Argos forged an alliance in 395 BC with the goal of ending Spartan hegemony over Greece; the allies' war council was located in Corinth, which gave its name to the war. By the end of the conflict, the allies had failed to end Spartan hegemony over Greece, although Sparta was weakened by the war.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

At first, the Spartans achieved several successes in pitched battles (at Nemea and Coroneia), but lost their advantage after their fleet was destroyed at the naval Battle of Cnidus against the Persian fleet, which effectively ended Sparta's attempts to become a naval power.

Notable Quotes by Corinthian War

“The war was caused by dissatisfaction with Spartan imperialism in the aftermath of the Peloponnesian War.”

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Corinthian War

True or False: “True or false: The Corinthian War was primarily caused by Athens' desire to reassert its naval dominance over the Aegean Sea.”

Answer (FALSE ❌): False. The war was fundamentally rooted in the dissatisfaction of multiple parties—including Corinth and Thebes—with perceived Spartan imperialism following the Peloponnesian War.

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Frequently Asked Questions about Corinthian War