Chiba 4th district

Biographical Overview & Key Facts

Subject:

Chiba 4th district

Role / Field:

A Japanese electoral district in Western Chiba, representing a specific constituency in the House of Representatives.

Database Source:

2Day Chrono-Wiki & Wikipedia CC BY-SA 4.0

Origins & Early Life

Chiba 4th district is a constituency of the House of Representatives in the Diet of Japan, located in Western Chiba. As of 2016, 459,431 eligible voters were registered in the district. In the 2009 and 2012 general elections, the district had the lowest electoral weight throughout Japan at more than two times as many voters as the district with the highest electoral weight, Kōchi-3rd. Former Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda represented Chiba 4th district from 2000 until 2024 when he transferred to the newly established Chiba 14th district.

Pivotal Works & Achievements

Noda initially lost as a candidate for the New Frontier Party by 105 votes to Liberal Democrat Shōichi Tanaka in 1996. Amid the LDP landslide in 2012 that returned them into power, then-PM Noda became a rare DPJ politician who actually increased his share of vote in his constituency. Before resdistricting, the electoral district covered the city of Funabashi. After 2022 it comprises a part of Funabashi and a part of Ichikawa.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

Areas of Funabashi that had previously belonged to the 4th were moved to the new 14th district. Before the electoral reform of 1994, Funabashi was part of Chiba 1st district where four Representatives had been elected by single non-transferable vote. In 2009, Yoshihiko Noda's candidacy was formally supported by the People's New Party, Mikio Fujita by New Komeito.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 1994: 1994 Milestone — Before the electoral reform of 1994, Funabashi was part of Chiba 1st district where four Representatives had been elected by single non-transferable vote.
2. 1996: 1996 Milestone — Noda initially lost as a candidate for the New Frontier Party by 105 votes to Liberal Democrat Shōichi Tanaka in 1996.
3. 2000: 2000 Milestone — Former Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda represented Chiba 4th district from 2000 until 2024 when he transferred to the newly established Chiba 14th district.
4. 2009: 2009 Milestone — In the 2009 and 2012 general elections, the district had the lowest electoral weight throughout Japan at more than two times as many voters as the district with the highest electoral weight, Kōchi-3rd.
5. 2012: 2012 Milestone — Amid the LDP landslide in 2012 that returned them into power, then-PM Noda became a rare DPJ politician who actually increased his share of vote in his constituency.
6. 2016: 2016 Milestone — As of 2016, 459,431 eligible voters were registered in the district.
7. 2022: 2022 Milestone — After 2022 it comprises a part of Funabashi and a part of Ichikawa.

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Chiba 4th district

True or False: “Did the Chiba 4th district cover the entire city of Funabashi before any redistricting occurred?”

Answer (FALSE ❌): Before redistricting, while it covered the city of Funabashi, some areas that previously belonged to the 4th were moved to the new 14th district after 2022.

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Frequently Asked Questions about Chiba 4th district