Busiris (Lower Egypt)

Quick Facts: Who was Busiris (Lower Egypt)?

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Busiris (Lower Egypt)

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Ancient Egyptian town, historically significant center linked to Osiris and Isis worship.

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2Day Chrono-Wiki & Primary Historical Archives

Origins & Early Life

Abusir Bana (Egyptian Arabic: أبو صير بنا), known in ancient times as Busiris (Greek: Βούσιρις; Coptic: ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲓⲣⲓ, ⲃⲟⲩⲥⲓⲣⲓ, romanized: pusiri, busiri, lit. 'house of Osiris'), is a village in Gharbia, Egypt. The population is 22,214 people, according to the official census of 2006. In antiquity, Busiris was the chief town of the Ati nome in Egypt. It stood east of Sais, near the Phatnitic mouth on the western bank of the Damietta Branch of the Nile.

Career & Major Achievements

The city's pharaonic name was Djedu. The modern name is a compound that combines the original name with the name of the nearby town of Bana (Egyptian Arabic: بنا, Coptic: ⲡⲁⲛⲁⲩ, lit. 'one of the donkey, ass') was added to differentiate it from other settlements of the same name spread around Egypt. The town and nome of Busiris were allotted to the Hermotybian division of the Egyptian militia. It was regarded as one of the birthplaces of the god of the underworld Osiris, who was commonly given the epithet lord of Djedu (nb ḏdw) and its name may be etymologically linked.

Enduring Legacy & Impact

The festival of Isis at Busiris came next in splendor and importance to that of Bastet at Bubastis in the Egyptian calendar. Considerable ruins are still extant. The temple of Isis, indeed, with the hamlet which sprang up around it, stood probably at a short distance without the walls of Busiris itself, for Pliny (v. 10. 11) mentions Isidis oppidum in the neighbourhood of the town. The ruins of the temple are still visible, a little to the north of Abusir, at the hamlet of Bahheyt.

Chronological Milestones & Life Events

1. 2006: 2006 Milestone — The population is 22,214 people, according to the official census of 2006.

Historical Fact-Check Quiz: Busiris (Lower Egypt)

True or False: “The modern name 'Abusir Bana' was adopted because the original settlement was completely unknown in antiquity.”

Answer (FALSE ❌): The modern name is a compound combining the original name with 'Bana' to differentiate it from other settlements sharing the same name.

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